The taxes for various income. Introduction: Progressive tax rate: It is defined as the system wherein taxes increase as the income increases, wherein high-income taxpayers pay more taxes as compared to the low-income taxpayers. Regressive tax rate: It is defined as the system wherein the taxes decrease as the income increases, wherein high-income taxpayers pay fewer taxes as compared to low-income taxpayers Proportionate tax rate: It is defined as the system wherein a flat tax rate is charged to all taxpayers irrespective of the income earned by them. Marginal tax rate: The tax paid on an additional dollar of the income is termed as the Marginal tax rate. In other words, it is an incremental tax paid on the incremental income

Question

1. Riaz has a limited income and consumes only Apple and Bread. His current consumption choice is 3 apples and 5 bread. The price of apple is $3 each, and the price of bread is $2.5 each. The last apple added 5 units to Sadid's utility, while the last bread added 7 units. Is Riaz making the utility-maximizing choice? Why or why not? Do you suggest any adjustment in Riaz's consumption bundle? Why or why not? Give reasons in support of your answer. State the condition for a consumer's utility maximizing choice and illustrate graphically.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.10P

To determine

The taxes for various income.

Introduction:

Progressive tax rate: It is defined as the system wherein taxes increase as the income increases, wherein high-income taxpayers pay more taxes as compared to the low-income taxpayers.

Regressive tax rate: It is defined as the system wherein the taxes decrease as the income increases, wherein high-income taxpayers pay fewer taxes as compared to low-income taxpayers

Proportionate tax rate: It is defined as the system wherein a flat tax rate is charged to all taxpayers irrespective of the income earned by them.

Marginal tax rate: The tax paid on an additional dollar of the income is termed as the Marginal tax rate. In other words, it is an incremental tax paid on the incremental income

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1. Riaz has a limited income and consumes only Apple and Bread. His current consumption choice is 3 apples and 5 bread. The price of apple is $3 each, and the price of bread is $2.5 each. The last apple added 5 units to Sadid's utility, while the last bread added 7 units. Is Riaz making the utility-maximizing choice? Why or why not? Do you suggest any adjustment in Riaz's consumption bundle? Why or why not? Give reasons in support of your answer. State the condition for a consumer's utility maximizing choice and illustrate graphically.

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1. Riaz has a limited income and consumes only Apple and Bread. His current consumption choice is 3 apples and 5 bread. The price of apple is $3 each, and the price of bread is $2.5 each. The last apple added 5 units to Sadid's utility, while the last bread added 7 units. Is Riaz making the utility-maximizing choice? Why or why not? Do you suggest any adjustment in Riaz's consumption bundle? Why or why not? Give reasons in support of your answer. State the condition for a consumer's utility maximizing choice and illustrate graphically.