Concept explainers
Stadium Seating
There are three seating categories at a stadium. For a softball game, Class A seats cost $15, Class B seats cost $12, and Class C seats cost $9. Write a
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- (Statistics) This is the formula for the standard normal deviate, z, used in statistical applications: z=(X)/ X is a single value. refers to an average value. refers to a standard deviation. Using this formula, you need to write a program that calculates and displays the value of the standard normal deviate when X=85.3,=80,and=4. a. For this programming problem, how many outputs are required? b. How many inputs does this problem have? c. Determine a formula for converting input items into output items. d. Test the formula written for Exercise 7c, using the data given in the problem.arrow_forwardThe cost of renting a room at a hotel is, say $100.00 per night. For special occasions, such as a wedding or conference, the hotel offers a special discount as follows: If the number of rooms booked at least 10, the discount is 10%; at least 20, the discount is 20%; and at least 30, the discount is 30%. Also if rooms are booked for at least three days, then there is an additional 5% discount. Write a program that prompts the user to enter the cost of renting one room, the number of rooms booked, the number of days the rooms are booked, and the sales tax (as a percent). The program outputs the cost of renting one room, the discount on each room as a percent, the number of rooms booked, the number of days the rooms are booked, the total cost of the rooms, the sales tax, and the total billing amount. Your program must use appropriate named constants to store special values such as various discounts.arrow_forwardCollatz Sequence: In 1937, Lothar Collatz proposed that no matter what number you begin with, the sequence eventually reaches 1. This is widely believed to be true but has never been formally proved. Write a program that inputs a number from the user, and then displays the Collatz Sequence starting from that number. Stop when you reach 1. If n is even, divide it by 2 to get n / 2. If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1 to get 3n + 1. Repeat the process indefinitely. Find out and print the maximum number that you can get in these calculations. ' Part-3: Please enter a number: 2051 6154 3077 9232 4616 2308 1154 577 1732 866 433 1300 650 325 976 488 244 122 61 184 92 46 23 70 35 106 53 160 80 40 20 10 5 16 8 4 2 1 The maximum number you get: 9232arrow_forward
- Problem: A small company needs an interactive program to compute an employee’s paycheck. The payroll clerk will initially input the data, and given the input data, an employee's wage for the week should be displayed on the screen for the payroll check. The data for the employee includes the employee's hourly pay rate and the number of hours worked that week. Wage is equal to the employee's pay rate times the number of hours worked (up to 40 hours). If the employee worked more than 40 hours, wage is equal to the employee's pay rate times 40 hours plus 1½ times the employee's pay rate times the number of hours worked above 40. Instructions: Match the action at the left-side with the correct step number at the right-side (the attached picture). Note that it may be possible to group more than one related actions in the same logical step / process without altering the essence of the algorithm. In the program flow, input and checking of hourly pay rate should come before that of the number…arrow_forwardMicrowaves / Radio Waves If a scientist knows the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave she can determine what type of radiation it is. Write a program that asks for the wavelength in meters of an electromagnetic wave and then displays what that wave is according to the following chart. (For example, a wave with a wavelength of 1E-10 meters would be an X-ray.) 1x 10-11 1 x 10-8 4 x 10-7 7x 10-7 1x 10-3 1 x 10-2 Gamma Rays. X Rays Ultraviolet Visible Light Infraredarrow_forwardThe BlueMont chain hotels have 4 different types of room: Single room: $60/night Double room: $75/night King room: $100/night Suite room: $150/night The size of the hotel chains in different locations may be different in terms of the number of floors and the type and the number of rooms on each floor. You are required to write a program that calculates the occupancy rate and the total hotel income for one night and displays this information as well as some other information described below. The program starts by asking the location where this hotel chain is located and the number of floors in the hotel. The number of floors may not exceed 5. The User then enters the total number of rooms for each floor. The program then asks specifically the number of occupied rooms for each room type on this floor. The total number of rooms on each floor may not exceed 30 and the program should check that the total number of occupied rooms on each floor does not exceed the total of rooms on…arrow_forward
- Primary U.S. interstate highways are numbered 1-99. Odd numbers (like the 5 or 95) go north/south, and evens (like the 10 or 90) go east/west. Auxiliary highways are numbered 100-999, and service the primary highway indicated by the rightmost two digits. Thus, the 405 services the 5, and the 290 services the 90. Your program will prompt the user to type a highway number ("Please enter a highway number, Ex: 65: "), read in the number typed by the user, and print out whether it is a primary or auxiliary highway. If auxiliary, indicate what primary highway it serves. Also your program must indicate if the (primary) highway runs north/south or east/west, that it is an invalid number if not between 0 and 999. Ex: If the input is: 90 the output is: The 90 is primary, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: 290 the output is: The 290 is auxiliary, serving the 90, going east/west. Ex: If the input is: 0 the output is: 0 is not a valid interstate highway number. #include <iostream>using…arrow_forwardA complex number is a number in the form a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is √(-1) The numbers a and b are known as the real part and imaginary part of the complex number, respectively. You can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division for complex numbers using the following formulas: a + bi + c + di = (a+c) + (b+d)i (addition) a + bi − (c + di) = (a−c) + (b−d)i (subtraction) (a + bi) * (c + di) = (ac−bd) + (bc+ad)i (multiplication) (a + bi) / (c + di) = (ac+bd) / (c2+d2) + (bc−ad)i / (c2+d2) (division) You can obtain the Absolute Value for a complex number using the following formula: |a + bi| = √(a2 + b2) A Complex number can be interpreted as a point on a plane by identifying the (a,b) values as the coordinates of the point. The absolute value of the complex number corresponds to the distance of the point to the origin, as shown in the example below. (1) Design a class named Complex for representing complex numbers Include…arrow_forwardArea and Perimeter: Write a program that prints the area and perimeter of a circle with a radius of 5.5 using the formula: Perimeter = 2 * radius * PI Area radius * radius * PI Use Math.PI for PI in your program.arrow_forward
- A complex number is a number in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is sqrt( -1). The numbers a and b are known as the real part and imaginary part of the complex number, respectively.You can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division for complex numbers using the following formulas:a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d)ia + bi - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i(a + bi) * (c + di) = (ac - bd) + (bc + ad)i(a+bi)/(c+di) = (ac+bd)/(c^2 +d^2) + (bc-ad)i/(c^2 +d^2)You can also obtain the absolute value for a complex number using the following formula:| a + bi | = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)(A complex number can be interpreted as a point on a plane by identifying the (a, b) values as the coordinates of the point. The absolute value of the complex number corresponds to the distance of the point to the origin, as shown in Figure 13.10.)Design a class named Complex for representing complex numbers and the methods add, subtract, multiply, divide, and abs for performing complex…arrow_forwardParty-On sells individual hot/cold cups and dessert plates for parties. SueChen wants a program that allows her to enter the price of a cup, the price of a plate, the number of cups purchased, and the number of plates purchased. The program should then calculate the total cost of the purchase, including the sales tax. Finally, the program should display the total cost on the screen. Desk-check your solution’s algorithm using $0.50 as the cup price, $1 as the plate price, 35 as the number of cups, 35 as the number of plates, and 2% as the tax rate. Then desk-check it using $0.25, $0.75, 20, 10, and 6%.arrow_forward1. Write a program that lets the user guess whether a randomly generated integer would be even or odd. The program randomly generates an integer and divides it by 2. The integer is even if the remainder is 0, otherwise odd. The program prompts the user to enter a guess and reports whether the guess is correct or incorrect.arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT