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- The cost of renting a room at a hotel is, say $100.00 per night. For special occasions, such as a wedding or conference, the hotel offers a special discount as follows: If the number of rooms booked at least 10, the discount is 10%; at least 20, the discount is 20%; and at least 30, the discount is 30%. Also if rooms are booked for at least three days, then there is an additional 5% discount. Write a program that prompts the user to enter the cost of renting one room, the number of rooms booked, the number of days the rooms are booked, and the sales tax (as a percent). The program outputs the cost of renting one room, the discount on each room as a percent, the number of rooms booked, the number of days the rooms are booked, the total cost of the rooms, the sales tax, and the total billing amount. Your program must use appropriate named constants to store special values such as various discounts.arrow_forward(Program) Write a program to simulate the rolling of two dice. If the total of the two dice is 7 or 11, you win; otherwise, you lose. Embellish this program as much as you like with betting, different odds, different combinations for win or lose, stopping play when you have no money left or reach the house limit, displaying the dice, and so forth. (Hint: Calculate the dots showing on each die with theexpressiondots=(int)(6.0randomnumber+1), where random number is between 0 and 1.)arrow_forwardA parking garage charges a $2.00 minimum fee to park for up to three hours. The garage charges an additional $0.50 per hour for each hour or part thereof in excess of three hours. The maximum charge for any given 24-hour period is $10.00. Assume that no car parks for longer than 24 hours at a time. Write a program that calculates and prints the parking charges for each of three customers who parked their cars in this garage yesterday. You should enter the hours parked for each customer. Your program should print the results in a neat tabular format and should calculate and print the total of yesterday’s receipts. The program should use the function calculateCharges to determine the charge for each customer. Your outputs should appear in the following format Sample output Enter the hours parked for 3 cars: 1.5 4.0 24.0 Car Hours Charge 1 1.5 2.00 2 4.0 2.50 3 24.0 10.00 TOTAL 29.5 14.50arrow_forward
- Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of health on weight. It can be calculated by taking your weight in kilograms and dividing by the square of your height in meters. Write a program which prompts the user to enter the weight in kgs (integer value) and height in feet and inches (both integers) and then calculates the BMI of the person. Your program first need to convert inches to meters (i.e. inches * 0.0254) and then use the following formula to calculate BMI: weight kilogram / (height_meter)^2 Your program displays the BMI value in two decimal places and the corresponding status as shown in the examples below. Note that one inch is 0.0254 meters and 1 foot is 12 inches. For example: Input Result 62 5 10 89 6 0 45 BMI BMI < 18.5 18.5 s BMI < 25.0 25.0 ≤ BMI < 30.0 30.0 ≤ BMI 7 82 5 Interpretation Underweight Normal Overweight Obese 2 Enter weight (kg): Enter height (feet): Enter height (inches): BMI is 19.61, Normal Enter weight (kg): Enter height (feet): Enter height (inches): BMI is…arrow_forwardWrite a program to calculate the position of a projectile at a given time t. For an initial velocity vo and angle of departure ®g, the position is given by x and y coordinates as follows (note: the gravity constant g is 9.81 m/s²): X= V0 Cos (0)t y=vo sin (8,)t –; gt The program should initialize the variables for the initial velocity, time, and angle of departure. It should then call a function to find the x and y coordinates, and then another function to print the resultsarrow_forwardthere are three seating categories at a stadium. for a softball game, class A seats are $30, Class B seats are $20 and Class C seats are $15. Write a program that asks how many tickets for each class of seats were sold and then displays the amount of income generated from ticket sales. answer using C++arrow_forward
- Given the sample code above in generating a random number. Create a program that lets the user play the game of Rock, Paper, Scissors against the computer. The program should work as follows. 1. When the program begins, a random number in the range of 1 through 3 is generated. If the number is 1, then the computer has chosen rock. If the number is 2, then the computer has chosen paper. If the number is 3, then the computer has chosen scissors. (Don't display the computer's choice yet.) 2. The user enters his or her choice of "rock", "paper", or "scissors" at the keyboard. (You can use a menu if you prefer.) 13. The computer's choice is displayed. 4. A winner is selected according to the following rules: a. If one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, then rock wins. (The rock smashes the scissors.) b. If one player chooses scissors and the other player chooses paper, then scissor wins. (Scissors cuts paper.) c. If one player chooses paper and the other player…arrow_forwardWrite a program to calculate the net pay of an employee. Input the basic pay and calculate the net pay as follows: House rent is 45% of basic pay. Medical allowance is 2% of basic pay if basic pay is greater than Rs. 5000/-. It is 5% of basic pay if the basic pay is less than Rs. 5000/-. Conveyance allowance is Rs. 96/- if basic pay is less than Rs. 5000/-. It is Rs. 193/- if the basic pay is more than Rs. 5000/- Net pay is calculated by adding basic pay, medical allowance, conveyance allowance and house rant. using ooparrow_forwardWrite a program to calculate the grade point average (GPA) of a student by getting their grades for all their subjects. Grades and their grade points areGrade S 10 pointsGrade A 9 pointsGrade B 8 pointsGrade C 7 pointsGrade D 6 pointsGrade E 5 pointsGrade F 0 pointsThe program should input the number of subjects, followed by the grade obtained in each subject. The program should calculate the average of the grade points and print it.arrow_forward
- A country charges income tax as follows based on one’s gross salary. No tax is charged on the first 20% of salary. The remaining 80% is called taxable income. Tax is paid as follows: 10% on the first $15,000 of taxable income; 20% on the next $20,000 of taxable income; 25% on all taxable income in excess of $35,000; Write a program to read a value for a person’s salary and print the amount of tax to be paid in dollars. Additional information: You may assume all data entered into your program is correctarrow_forwardA country charges income tax as follows based on one’s gross salary. No tax is charged on the first 20% of salary. The remaining 80% is called taxable income. Tax is paid as follows: 10% on the first $15,000 of taxable income; 20% on the next $20,000 of taxable income; 25% on all taxable income in excess of $35,000; Write a program to read a value for a person’s salary and print the amount of tax to be paid in dollars. Additional information: You may assume all data entered into your program is correct Write this program in C#arrow_forwardA county collects property takes on the assessment value of property, which is 60 percent of the property's actual value. For example, if an acre of land is valued at #10,000, it assessment value is $6,000. The property tax is then 72 cents for each $100 of the assessment value. The tax for the acre assessed at $6,000 will be $43.20. Write a program that asks for the actual value of a piece of property and displays the assessment value and property tax.arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr