Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 3, Problem 26RQ
Before Delta studied embryology in her anatomy course, she imagined a developing human as a shapele55 mass of indistinct tissues until about halfway through pregnancy. ‘Was Delta correct? At what stage does the embryo or fetus really start to look like a developing human?
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The 48-hr Chick Embryo Whole Mount (SEE IMAGE)
Before you mount your slide on your microscope stage, take a good look at the morphology of the 48-hour embryo. Note the striking changes in morphology as compare, to the 33-hour embryo. There is a cephalic flexure or bending at the level of the midbrain. The head now lies on its left side. On the other hand dorsal side of the trunk is still turned up so the twisting of the embryo is noticeable.
Verify these changes under the low power objective. Note the flexion and the torsion. In addition to the cranial/cephalic flexure there is also a cervical flexure at the level of the neck region.
Very briefly go through the structures previously seen in the 33-hour chick. Observe the new structures appearing for the first time (Please visit the main website for viewing the whole mount of 33-hour and 48-hour chick embryo).
Ectodermal Derivatives
The prosencephalon is now divided into two regions:
Telencephalon: This brain region is the anterior…
The 48-hr Chick Embryo Whole Mount (SEE IMAGE)
Before you mount your slide on your microscope stage, take a good look at the morphology of the 48-hour embryo. Note the striking changes in morphology as compare, to the 33-hour embryo. There is a cephalic flexure or bending at the level of the midbrain. The head now lies on its left side. On the other hand dorsal side of the trunk is still turned up so the twisting of the embryo is noticeable.
Verify these changes under the low power objective. Note the flexion and the torsion. In addition to the cranial/cephalic flexure there is also a cervical flexure at the level of the neck region.
Very briefly go through the structures previously seen in the 33-hour chick. Observe the new structures appearing for the first time (Please visit the main website for viewing the whole mount of 33-hour and 48-hour chick embryo).
Ectodermal Derivatives
The prosencephalon is now divided into two regions:
Telencephalon: This brain region is the anterior…
The 48-hr Chick Embryo Whole Mount (SEE IMAGE)
Before you mount your slide on your microscope stage, take a good look at the morphology of the 48-hour embryo. Note the striking changes in morphology as compare, to the 33-hour embryo. There is a cephalic flexure or bending at the level of the midbrain. The head now lies on its left side. On the other hand dorsal side of the trunk is still turned up so the twisting of the embryo is noticeable.
Verify these changes under the low power objective. Note the flexion and the torsion. In addition to the cranial/cephalic flexure there is also a cervical flexure at the level of the neck region.
Very briefly go through the structures previously seen in the 33-hour chick. Observe the new structures appearing for the first time (Please visit the main website for viewing the whole mount of 33-hour and 48-hour chick embryo).
Ectodermal Derivatives
The prosencephalon is now divided into two regions:
Telencephalon: This brain region is the anterior…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 3 - Dining which prenatal period is the basic body...Ch. 3 - Which abdominal structures form from the inner...Ch. 3 - Using directional terms (Table 1.1), describe the...Ch. 3 - Describe gastrulation. During which week of...Ch. 3 - What structure induces the formation of the neural...Ch. 3 - Which type or types of mesoderm Cluster into...Ch. 3 - After folding takes place, which embryonic germ...Ch. 3 - Does endoderm form the inner Iining of the inner...Ch. 3 - Which part of the somite forms the vertebrae and...Ch. 3 - What does the splanchnic lateral plate mesoderm...
Ch. 3 - A birth defect in the heart is caused by a...Ch. 3 - Why is respiratory distress common in babies born...Ch. 3 - 1ndicate whether each of the following relates to...Ch. 3 - The outer layer of the blastocyst, which attaches...Ch. 3 - Most birth defects can be traced to disruption of...Ch. 3 - The primary germ layer that forms the trunk...Ch. 3 - Each embryonic structure in column B with its...Ch. 3 - Match each date in column B [approximate time...Ch. 3 - It is currently possible to save some premature...Ch. 3 - Somites are evidence of (a) a structure from...Ch. 3 - Which of the following embryonic structures are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - When it is 1.5 months old, an average embryo is...Ch. 3 - Gastrulation is the (a) formation of three germ...Ch. 3 - The epiblast forms (a) only the ectoderm, (b) the...Ch. 3 - The limbs develop during the (a) start of the...Ch. 3 - The notochord develops primarily from (a)...Ch. 3 - The fetal period is (a) the �rst 8 weeks of...Ch. 3 - What important event occurs at the primitive...Ch. 3 - What is the function of the amniotic sac and the...Ch. 3 - (a) What is mesenchyme? (b) How does it differ...Ch. 3 - Explain how the flat embryonic disc takes on the...Ch. 3 - In anatomy lab, Thaya pointed to the vertebrae of...Ch. 3 - Neural crest is the one embryonic tissue that is...Ch. 3 - Many embryonic events �rst occur cranially, then...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - Differentiate the outer tube from the inner tube....Ch. 3 - Before Delta studied embryology in her anatomy...Ch. 3 - A friend in your dormitory, a freshman, tells you...Ch. 3 - Insufficient folic acid in the early weeks of...Ch. 3 - Your cat finds a large ball of string and starts...Ch. 3 - When is the earliest time the sex of a fetus can...
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- The 48-hr Chick Embryo Whole Mount (SEE IMAGE) Before you mount your slide on your microscope stage, take a good look at the morphology of the 48-hour embryo. Note the striking changes in morphology as compare, to the 33-hour embryo. There is a cephalic flexure or bending at the level of the midbrain. The head now lies on its left side. On the other hand dorsal side of the trunk is still turned up so the twisting of the embryo is noticeable. Verify these changes under the low power objective. Note the flexion and the torsion. In addition to the cranial/cephalic flexure there is also a cervical flexure at the level of the neck region. Very briefly go through the structures previously seen in the 33-hour chick. Observe the new structures appearing for the first time (Please visit the main website for viewing the whole mount of 33-hour and 48-hour chick embryo). Ectodermal Derivatives The prosencephalon is now divided into two regions: Telencephalon: This brain region is the anterior…arrow_forwardPlease match the early developmental structure on the left with the human structure it develops into on the right: inner cell mass of the blastocyst Choose ] [Choose ] the brain ectoderm of the gastrula the skin & nervous system the placenta the embryo the heart and lungs anterior neural tube of the embryo [Choose ] trophoblast of the blastocyst [ Choose ]arrow_forwardAfter fertilization a developing embryos goes through several changes. At about 2-3 days, what is the embryo referred to as?arrow_forward
- You are dissecting a young fetal pig whose testes have not descended yet. To find the testes in this pig you should look: ● Ventral to the abdominal cavity Inside the scrotum O Caudal to the kidneys O Cranial to the kidneysarrow_forwardTrophoblast or ICM? If cells choose to become trophoblast, they will end up in the placenta. If they choose to become ICM, they will give rise to the 3 germ layers that will make up the rest of the body of the embryo. Answer the following questions: What will guide them to make the right decision? Do they have a choice?arrow_forwardFigure 29.22 Which of the following statements about the parts of an amniotic egg are false? The allantois stores nitrogenous waste and facilitates respiration. The chorion facilitates gas exchange. The yolk provides food for the growing embryo. The amniotic cavity is filled with albumen.arrow_forward
- Draw and label a diagram of a 7 week baby in utero. Your diagram should include the following extra embryonic structures: chorion, amniotic cavity, allantois, endometrium, amnion, yolk sac, & developing placenta.arrow_forwardEmily and her husband are thrilled as they peer into Emily's uterus by means of an ultrasound. The physician reports that the pregnancy appears normal and that their baby's organs, spine, and arms and legs are developing as expected. Given this information, the current stage of prenatal development is the embryonic period germinal period zygotic period fetal stage placentaarrow_forwardThe peritoneum (as well as the pleurae and pericardium) of an adult body arose from the layer of a developing embryo. O at this point in the semester, I really don't care! (don't pick this one, even if it's true) ectoderm endoderm mesodermarrow_forward
- Differentiated cells in a developing embryo derive from________.a. endothelium, mesothelium, and epitheliumb. ectoderm, mesoderm, and endodermc. connective tissue, epithelial tissue, and muscletissued. epidermis, mesoderm, and endotheliumarrow_forwardA human is a complex organism that develops from a zygote. Briefly explain some of the the steps in this development process in the form of a paragraph. In your answer, be sure to: 1) explain how a zygote formed, 2) compare the genetic content of the zygote to the body cells of the parents, 3) identify the structure in which embryonic/fetal development usually occurs within, and 4) identify the structure that forms, which provides nourishment and waste removal to/from the developing baby.arrow_forwardState and explain 5 effects of tobacco smoking by a pregnant mother on the foetus development. (400 words) Identify and explain 5 disadvantages of In vitro fertilisation (IVF) as an intervention to have a baby. (400 words) Why is breast feeding in the first 3month of a baby very important? (200 words) Higher animals undergo sexual reproduction despite its complexity, why. Give 5 reasons. (400 words) Describe five changes that occur in a flower after fertilisation. (200 words)arrow_forward
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