Principles of Human Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134169804
Author: Cindy L. Stanfield
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 24E
Compare and contrast the mechanisms of substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation, and describe the role of each in glucose oxidation.
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Provide a simplified schematic presentation (metabolic map) of the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (which include the electron transport chain). Clearly indicate how these pathways connect.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Human Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - What is the primary distinction between an...Ch. 3.1 - Describe in general terms what occurs in...Ch. 3.2 - In an exergonic reaction, which has more...Ch. 3.2 - Which factor determines the direction of a...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2.3QCCh. 3.2 - What is activation energy? How does it affect a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3.1QCCh. 3.3 - How is the rate of an enzymatic reaction affected...Ch. 3.3 - What is the primary distinction between allosteric...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.4.1QC
Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.4.2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.4.3QCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5.1QCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5.2QCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5.3QCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5.4QCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.6.1QCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.6.2QCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.6.3QCCh. 3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3 - The removal of hydrogen atoms from a molecule is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3 - Compare and contrast the mechanisms of...Ch. 3 - Explain how the conversion of pyruvate to lactate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3 - As you know, fatty acids can be oxidized to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Taking into consideration glycolysis, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the citric acid cycle, how many substrate level phosphorylation events occur from a single molecule of glucose? 6 substrate level phosphorylation events 4 substrate level phosphorylation events 3 substrate level phosphorylation events 2 substrate level phosphorylation events None of the above answers are correctarrow_forwarddescribe the principal reactants and products of eachmajor step of glucose oxidation;arrow_forwardDraw OUT THE arrow pushing reaction mechanism for the following steps of glycolysis: SHOW/IDENTIFY the arrow pushing mechanism in at least 2 steps. CH,OPO CH,OH hexokinase 2+ H H H H H H ОН + ATP OH H ADP + H+ H ОН + НО HO OH H ОН H ОН Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) Glucosearrow_forward
- Identify where sugar oxidation, substrate-level phosphorylation, and the reduction of NAS+ occurs in glycolysisarrow_forwardExplain in detail of the process of cellular respiration, including all the stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation) and explain the substrate and product of each pathway. And make a table of the products formed at the end of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (ATPs, NADHs, water, and carbon dioxide). Then discuss about oxidation-reduction of various molecules that are a part of these pathways.arrow_forwardDetermine the ATP production of glucose catabolism by glycolysis and Krebs Cycle using the following information: 1. Glycolysis: Net 2 ATP, 2 NADH + H+2. Pyruvate --> acetyl CoA: Produces 2 NADH + H+/glucose3. Krebs Cycle --> 2 FADH2 + 2 ATP + 6 NADH + H+/glucose 2.5 ATP are produced/NADH + H+ delivered electron to the electron transport system1.5 ATP are produced/FADH2 delivered electron to the electron transport systemarrow_forward
- Briefly describe the fate of pyruvate in metabolism under anaerobic versus aerobic conditions.arrow_forwardDiscuss the mechanisms of control of the irreversible steps in the citric acid cycle.arrow_forwardList the major pathways that convert glucose to pyruvate. What is substrate level phosphorylation?arrow_forward
- Draw the mechanism for the complete oxidation of a C-7 saturated fatty acid. Indicate the yield of ATP equivalents assuming there are 8 c-subunits in the ATP synthase, and NADPH = NADH.arrow_forwardDescribe how the reaction catalyzed by triose phosphate isomerase is required based on the substrate for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Contrast ATP consumed in the investment stage with substrate level phosphorylation reaction Describe reactions catalyzed by phosphoglycerate kinase and pyruvate kinase based on substrate level phosphorylation reactions.arrow_forwardGlycolysis and gluconeogenesis share most of their reactions and enzymes, apart from the three irreversible reactions in glycolysis. Provide a simplified schematic presentation (metabolic map) of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; and indicate the enzymes that differ between the two processes.arrow_forward
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