Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 20E
To determine
Concept introduction:
Process costing systems is a system to assign the costs where the production goes through different processes. A product may take several processes to complete and when these processes are separable, the process costing system is applied to ascertain the cost of each process.
To calculate:
The missing amounts
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Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost
is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional
information for the first process follows.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started this period
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory
Beginning work in process inventory
Direct materials
Conversion
Costs added this period
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs to account for
Total units
Units
60,000
820,000
700,000
180,000
Units
$ 420,000
139,000
2,220,000
3,254,000
Direct
Materials
Percent
Complete
100%
100%
Percent
Complete
Required:
1. Compute equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion.
Conversion
Percent
Complete
80%
$ 559,000
5,474,000
$ 6,033,000
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP) - Weighted…
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost
is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional
information for the first process follows.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started this period
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory
Beginning work in process inventory
Direct materials
Conversion
Costs added this period
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs to account for
Total units
Units
67,000
886,000
755,000
198,000
Units
$ 433,615
111,700
2,901,885
2,122,300
Direct
Materials
Percent
Complete
100%
100%
Percent
Complete
Required:
1. Compute equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion.
Conversion
Percent
Complete
80%
$ 545,315
5,024, 185
$ 5,569,500
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP) - Weighted…
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Victory Company uses weighted average process costing.
The company has two production processes. Conversion
cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct
materials are added at the beginning of the first process.
Additional information for the first process follows.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started this period
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory
Beginning work in process inventory
Direct materials
Conversion
Costs added this period
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs to account for
Cost per equivalent unit of production
Units
Total costs
+ Equivalent units of production (from part 1)
Cost per equivalent unit of production
72,000
882,000
775,000
179,000
$ 558,090
84,660
3,734,910
1,608,540
Direct
Materials
Percent
Complete
100%
100%
2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct
materials and conversion.
Costs
EUP
(
$…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 3 - Briefly describe the difference between job order...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Explain the differences between Raw Materials...Ch. 3 - Explain the flow of costs in a process costing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCh. 3 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - What triggers the cost of manufacturing to be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - The primary difference between FIFO and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 1MECh. 3 - Prob. 2MECh. 3 - Prob. 3MECh. 3 - Prob. 4MECh. 3 - Prob. 5MECh. 3 - Calculation Cost per Equivalent unit...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MECh. 3 - Prob. 8MECh. 3 - Prob. 9MECh. 3 - Prob. 10MECh. 3 - Prob. 11MECh. 3 - Prob. 12MECh. 3 - Calculating Equivalent Units (FIFO) The Cuttilg...Ch. 3 - Compare Weighted-Average and FIFO Process Costing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15MECh. 3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Calculating Equivalent Units, Unit Costs, and Cost...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3 - Recording Manufacturing Costs in Process Costing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 2GAPCh. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 6GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 6GBP
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- K-Briggs Company uses the FIFO method to account for the costs of production. For Crushing, the first processing department, the following equivalent units schedule has been prepared: The cost per equivalent unit for the period was as follows: The cost of beginning work in process was direct materials, 40,000; conversion costs, 30,000. Required: 1. Determine the cost of ending work in process and the cost of goods transferred out. 2. Prepare a physical flow schedule.arrow_forwardA company is using process costing with the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, and all costs are added evenly throughout the manufacturing process. If there are 5,000 units in beginning work in process inventory (30% complete), 10,000 units in ending work in process inventory (60% complete), and 25,000 units started in process this period, how many equivalent units are there for this period? a. 22,500 units. b. 26,000 units. c. 24,500 units. d. 25,000 units.arrow_forwardKenkel, Ltd. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 80,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 80,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 10,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 60,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 225,000, on account.arrow_forward
- Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)arrow_forwardThe following data appeared in the accounting records of Craig Manufacturing Inc., which uses the weighted average cost method: Case 1All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and labor and factory overhead are added evenly throughout the process. Case 2One-half of the materials are added at the start of the manufacturing process, and the balance of the materials is added when the units are one-half completed. Labor and factory overhead are applied evenly during the process. Make the following computations for each case: a. Unit cost of materials, labor, and factory overhead for the month b. Cost of the units finished and transferred during the month c. Cost of the units in process at the end of the montharrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost assignment-Weighted average Completed and transferred out Direct materials Conversion Ending work in process Direct materials Conversion Total costs accounted for Units EUP 73,000 831,000 710,000 194,000 $352,560 165,280 2,359,440 3,140,320 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 3. Assign costs to the department's output-specifically, to the units…arrow_forward
- Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost assignment-Weighted average Completed and transferred out Direct materials Conversion Ending work in process Direct materials Conversion Total costs accounted for EUP 7,000,003 7,000,005 1,800,003 54,000 Units 3. Assign costs to the department's output-specifically, to the units transferred out and to the units in ending work in process inventory. (Round…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials. Conversion Total costs to account for Units Cost per equivalent unit of production Costs added this period Costs of beginning work in process Total costs +Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 78,000 831,000 710,000 199,000 $ 354,510 212,325 2,372,490 4,034,175 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 30 100% Conversion Percent Complete -80% Costs EUP $…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory. Beginning work in process inventory. Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost per equivalent unit of production Units Total costs + Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 78,000 876,000 760,000 194,000 $ 496,080 87,640 3,319,920 1,665, 160 Direct Materials. Percent Complete 100% 100% 2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion. Costs EUP $ 583,7: 4,985,0…arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost assignment-Weighted average Completed and transferred out Direct materials Conversion Ending work in process Direct materials Conversion Total costs accounted for Units EUP 78,000 876,000 760,000 194,000 $ 496,080 87,640 3,319,920 1,665, 160 Direct Materials. Percent Complete 100% 3. Assign costs to the department's output-specifically, to the units transferred out and to…arrow_forward! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost per equivalent unit of production Units Total costs + Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 67,000 893,000 770,000 190,000 $ 499,200 88,400 3,340,800 1,679,600 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 100% Costs EUP Conversion Percent Complete 80% $ 587,600 2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production…arrow_forwardConsider the following data for the assembly division of Stiles Watches Company: The assembly division uses the weighted-average method of process costing. (Click the icon to view the data) Requirement Summarise total costs to account for calculate cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs, and assign total costs to units completed (and transferred out) and to units in ending work-in-process. Begin by summarising the total costs to account for. (Complete the necessary drop downs. Fill in the relevant cells with its corresponding figures) Total Direct Materials Conversion Costs Production Costs Total costs to account for Data table Beginning work-in-process (1 May) Started in May, this year Completed during May, this year Ending work-in-process (31 May) Total costs added during May, this year (Click the icon to view the equivalent unit computation.) Physical Units (Watches) 100 525 480 145 "Degree of completion direct materials, 90%; conversion costs, 40% Degree…arrow_forward
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