The if statement is an example of a __________.
- a. sequence structure
- b. decision structure
- c. pathway structure
- d. class structure
One of the example of decision structure is “if” statement.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.
Explanation of Solution
Decision structure:
Sequence structure cannot handle all types of tasks. These can be achieved using decision structure. Example: “if” statement.
“if” statement:
“if” statement is used to make a decision structure, which permits the program to hold more than one path of execution.
- The indented statement is executed only when the condition is “true”.
- If the given condition is “false”, it skips the indented statements.
Syntax for “if” statement:
if condition:
indented_statement_block
Explanation for incorrect options:
Sequence Structure:
Simplest form of control structure is the “sequence structure”. It is a group of statements that are executed in the order in which they appear.
Hence, the option “A” is wrong.
Pathway Structure:
Pathway structure does not execute the statements under certain conditions.
Hence, the option “C” is wrong.
Class Structure:
Class structure is defined as a hierarchical organization where a community is divided into classes.
Hence, the option “D” is wrong.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (6th Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
Java How To Program (Early Objects)
Absolute Java (6th Edition)
Modern Database Management (12th Edition)
- C# Language(WinForm Application) In this exercise, you complete an application that determines whether a person qualifies for a loan. To qualify for the loan, the person must earn a salary of at least $40,000 and must have been employed at his or her current job for at least 2 years.arrow_forwardVisual studio c# Programmingarrow_forwardFollowing code in C using random Name Reg no and highschool name Use switch case in C language to do the following: Create a restaurant with the name “Your Name - Reg_No – Name of your highschool” The restaurant should come with the options of delivery and take away and the choice should be displayed as “Delivery – Registration No” and “Takeaway – Name” Each option should have the same menu and an extra 15% charge be included if a customer wants home delivery Both menus should have two items that are customizable, such as a burger can have chillies removed, cheese added and extra mayonnaise. The user should have the option of choosing multiple items with multiple quantity. Print a bill in the end.arrow_forward
- Phython assignment Exercise 1: Oreo cookies Check out the nutritional values of an Oreo cookie (Koppelingen naar een externe site.). Write code that does the following: calculate how much one Oreo cookie is concerning: calories, sodium, carbohydrate, fat create a user input that asks how much cookies you ate calculate how much calories, etc. you consumed warn the user that if he/she surpasses 2000kcal he/she should stop eating these darn delicious cookies use variables!arrow_forwardJava VENDING MACHINE Write a program that simulates a vending machine. The program should display a menu of items, along with the price and quantity of each item. The user can select an item and insert money to purchase the item. The program should display the item purchased, the cost of the item, and the amount of change returned to the user. REQUIREMENTS DECISION STRUCTURES Include at least (1) EACH of the following: ·If-Else-Else If Statements ·Switch Statement LOOPS Include at least (2) DIFFERENT TYPES of loops from the following: ·FOR loop ·WHILE loop ·DO-WHILE loop FILE MANAGEMENT Your project should perform at least (1) of the following tasks: ·READ FROM an input file ·WRITE TO an output file ·READ FROM and WRITE TO the same file METHODS Include at least (10) Methods throughout your Project. Include at least (1) Overloaded Programmer-Defined Method in your Project. JAVA CLASSES Include at least (3) Classes in your Project Include at least (1) Class that inherits…arrow_forwardS1arrow_forward
- The equal sign in an assignment statement is called the_________ .arrow_forwardPaint Job Estimator A painting company has determined that for every 115 square feet of wall space, 1 gallon of paint and 8 hours of labor will be required. The company charges $20.00 per hour for labor. Create an application that allows the user to enter the square feet of wall space to be painted and the price of the paint per gallon. The program should display the following data: • The number of gallons of paint required • The hours of labor required • The cost of the paint • The labor charges • The total cost of the paint jobarrow_forwardA variable with ______ scope has storage created for it by a declaration statement located outside any function.arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781305480537Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning