Each year Susan Riley, president of Bargon Construction, Inc., takes a three-week vacation to Hawaii and signs several checks to pay major bills during the period in which she is absent. Riley’s vacation often occurs near the end of Bargon’s fiscal reporting period because it is a slack time for the construction business. Jack Morgan, head bookkeeper for the company, uses this practice to his advantage. He makes out a check to himself for the amount of a large vendor’s invoice and records it as a payment to the vendor for the purchase of supplies. He holds the check for several weeks to make sure the auditors will not examine the canceled check. Shortly after the first of the year, Morgan resubmits the invoice to Riley for payment approval and records the check in the cash disbursements journal. At that point, he marks the invoice as paid and files it with all other paid invoices. Morgan has been following this practice successfully for several years and feels confident that he has…

The president of the retailer Prime Products has just approached the company’s bank with a request for a$30,000, 90-day loan. The purpose of the loan is to assist the company in acquiring inventories. Becausethe company has had some difficulty in paying off its loans in the past, the loan officer has asked for a cashbudget to help determine whether the loan should be made. The following data are available for the monthsApril through June, during which the loan will be used:a. On April 1, the start of the loan period, the cash balance will be $24,000. Accounts receivable onApril 1 will total $140,000, of which $120,000 will be collected during April and $16,000 will becollected during May. The remainder will be uncollectible.b. Past experience shows that 30% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale, 60% in themonth following sale, and 8% in the second month following sale. The other 2% represents bad debtsthat are never collected. Budgeted sales and expenses for the…

Jacqueline Mensah, manager of Expert Building Company, is a valued and trusted employee. She has been with the company from its start two years ago. Because of the demand of her job, he has not taken a vacation since she began working. She is in charge of recording collections on account, making the daily bank deposits, and reconciling the bank statement. Late last year, clients began complaining to you, the Managing Director, about incorrect statements. As Managing Director, you want to investigate this matter. Jacqueline tells you there is nothing to worry about. The problem is due to the slow mail: customers payments and statement are crossing in the mail. Because clients were not complaining last year, you doubt the mail is the primary reason for the problem. Required:   What might be some of the reasons for the delay? What should be done to make sure the problems are avoided in the future?

Lance Berkman is the controller of Saturn, a dance club whose year-end is December 31. Berkman prepares checks for suppliers in December, makes the proper Journal entries, and posts them to the appropriate accounts in that month. However, he holds on to the checks and mails them to the suppliers in January. Requirements What financial ratio(s) is (are) most affected by the action to hold onto the checks until January? What is Berkman’s purpose in undertaking this activity?

Assume you are a newly hired accountant for a local manufacturing firm. You have enjoyed working for the company and are looking forward to your first experience participating in the preparation of the company’s financial statements for the year-ending December 31, the end of the company’s fiscal year. As you are preparing your assigned journal entries, your supervisor approaches you and asks to speak with you. Your supervisor is concerned because, based on her preliminary estimates, the company will fall just shy of its financial targets for the year. If the estimates are true, this means that all 176 employees of the company will not receive year-end bonuses, which represent a significant portion of their pay. One of the entries that you will prepare involves the upcoming bond interest payment that will be paid on January 15 of the next year. Your supervisor has calculated that, if the journal entry is dated on January 1 of the following year rather than on December 31 of the current…

Margaret is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?

Margaret is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet?

Picasso Graphics is a graphics arts design consulting firm. Pablo Taylor, its treasurer and vice president of finance, has prepared a classified balance sheet as of July 31, 2016, the end of its fiscal year. This balance sheet will be submitted with Picasso Graphics’ loan application to Paris Trust & Savings Bank.In the Current Assets section of the balance sheet, Pablo reported a $56,000 receivable from Becky Holt, the president of Picasso Graphics, as a trade account receivable. Becky borrowed the money from Picasso Graphics in January 2014 for a down payment on a new home. She has orally assured Pablo that she will pay off the account receivable within the next year. Pablo reported the $56,000 in the same manner on the preceding year’s balance sheet.Evaluate whether it is acceptable for Pablo to prepare the July 31, 2016, balance sheet in this manner.

Picasso Graphics is a graphics arts design consulting firm. Pablo Taylor, its treasurer and vice president of finance, has prepared a classified balance sheet as of July 31, 2016, the end of its fiscal year. This balance sheet will be submitted with Picasso Graphics' loan application to Paris Trust & Savings Bank. In the Current Assets section of the balance sheet, Pablo reported a $56,000 receivable from Becky Holt, the president of Picasso Graphics, as a trade account receivable. Becky borrowed the money from Picasso Graphics in January 2014 for a down payment on a new home. She has orally assured Pablo that she will pay off the account receivable within the next year. Pablo reported the $56,000 in the same manner on the preceding year's balance sheet. Evaluate whether it is acceptable for Pablo to prepare the July 31, 2016, balance sheet in this manner. Must be 150+ words, good grammar and source a similar real life experience or similar concepts discussed in financial…