Concept explainers
(Appendix 3.1) Cash-Basis Accounting Puntarelli Contracting keep its accounting records on a cash basis during the year. At year end, it adjusts its books to the accrual basis for preparing its financial statements. At the end of 2018, Puntarelli reported the following
It is now the end of 2019. The company’s checkbook shows a balance of $4,700, which includes cash receipts from customers of $51,300 and cash payments of $49,300.
An examination of the cash payments shows that: (1) $30,600 was paid to suppliers, (2) $12,700 was paid for other operating costs (including $7,200 paid on January 1 for 2 years’ annual rent), and (3) $6,000 was withdrawn by T. Puntarelli.
On December 51, 2019, (1) customers owed Puntarelli Contracting 55,900, (2) Puntarelli owed suppliers and employees $7,000 and $900, respectively, and (3) the ending inventory was $6,300. Puntarelli is
Required:
- 1. Using accrual based accounting, prepare a 2019 income statement (show supporting calculations).
- 2. Using accrual-based accounting, prepare a December 31, 2019, balance sheet (show supporting calculations).
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Chapter 3 Solutions
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- Inferring Accounts Receivable Amounts At the end of 2019, Karras Inc. had a debit balance of 141,120 in its accounts receivable. Additionally, Karras had a credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts of 4,350 and 9,420 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. During the year, Karras made credit sales of 1,530,000, collected receivables in the amount of 1,445,700, and recorded bad debt expense of 83, 750. Required: Next Level Compute the amount of accounts receivable that Karras wrote off during the year and the amount of accounts receivable at the beginning of the year.arrow_forwardRefer to RE6-8. On April 23, 2020, McKinncy Co. receives a check, from Mangold Corporation for 8,500. Prepare the journal entry for McKinncy to record the collection of the account previously written off.arrow_forwardComplex Balance Sheet Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, prepared by Zeus Manufacturing Corporations bookkeeper. Your company has been engaged to perform an audit, during which you discover the following information: 1. Checks totaling 14,000 in payment of accounts payable were mailed on December 31, 2019, but were not recorded until 2020. Late in December 2019, the bank returned a customers 2,000 check marked NSF, but no entry was made. Cash includes 100,000 restricted for building purposes. 2. Included in accounts receivable is a 30,000 note due on December 31, 2022, from Zeuss president. 3. During 2019, Zeus purchased 500 shares of common stock of a major corporation that supplies Zeus with raw materials. Total cost of this stock was 51,300, and fair value on December 31, 2019, was 51,300. Zeus plans to hold these shares indefinitely. 4. Treasury stock was recorded at cost when Zeus purchased 200 of its own shares for 32 per share in May 2019. This amount is included in investments. 5. On December 31, 2019, Zeus borrowed 500,000 from a bank in exchange for a 10% note payable, manning December 31, 2024. Equal principal payments are due December 31 of each year beginning in 2020. This note is collateralized by a 250,000 tract of land acquired as a potential future building site, which is included in land. 6. The mortgage payable requires 50,000 principal payments, plus interest, at the end of each month. Payments were made on January 31 and February 28, 2020. The balance of this mortgage was due June 30, 2020. On March 1, 2020, prior to issuance of the audited financial statements, Zeus consummated a non-cancelable agreement with the lender to refinance this mortgage. The new terms require 100,000 annual principal payments, plus interest, on February 28 of each year, beginning in 2021. The final payment is due February 28, 2028. 7. The lawsuit liability will be paid in 2020. 8. Of the total deferred tax liability; 5,000 is considered a current liability. 9. The current income tax expense reported in Zeuss 2019 income statement was 61,200. 10. The company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of 50 par value common stock.arrow_forward
- Starlight Enterprises has net credit sales for 2019 in the amount of $2,600,325, beginning accounts receivable balance of $844,260, and an ending accounts receivable balance of $604,930. Compute the accounts receivable turnover ratio and the number of days sales in receivables ratio for 2019 (round answers to two decimal places). What do the outcomes tell a potential investor about Starlight Enterprises if the industry average is 1.5 times and the number of days sales ratio is 175 days?arrow_forwardOn December 1 of the current year, Jordan Inc. assigns 125,000 of its accounts receivable to McLaughlin Company for cash. McLaughlin Company charges a 750 service fee, advances 85% of Jordans accounts receivable, and charges an annual interest rate of 9% on any outstanding loan balance. Prepare the related journal entries for Jordan.arrow_forwardSheridan Company obtains $36,800 in cash by signing a 7%, 6-month, $36,800 note payable to First Bank on July 1. Sheridan's fiscal year ends on September 30. What information should be reported for the note payable in the annual financial statements? In the balance sheet, Notes Payable of $ reported as In the income statement, Interest Expense of $ and Interest Payable of $ should be reported under should bearrow_forward
- On December 31, 2019, the Notes Payable account at Vanessa’s Boutique Shop had a balance of $62,800. This amount represented funds borrowed on a six-month, 9 percent note from the firm’s bank on December 1.Record the journal entry for interest expense on this note that should be recorded on the firm’s worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019. Journal entry worksheet Record the adjustment for interest. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit Dec 31, 2019arrow_forwardThe December 31, 2021, ledger of accounts receivable has a balance of 24,000,000. On this date, the company estimates 1,200,000 to be uncollectible , whereas 2,000,000 have to be written off.Required:1. Carry out any necessary journal entries.2. Present the accounts receivable extract as it has to appear in the statement of financial position of December 31,2021.arrow_forwardRosalie Couses the gross method to record sales made on credit. On June 10, 2019, it made sales of £100,000 with terms 2/10, n/30 to Finley Farms, Inc. On June 19, 2019, Rosalie received payment for 1/2 the amount due from Finley Farms. Rosalie’s fiscal year end is on June 30, 2019. What amount will be reported in the statement of financial position for the accounts receivable due from Finley Farms, Inc.?arrow_forward
- Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a bookkeeper who maintains a cash receipts and disbursements journal. At the end of the year (2019), the com-pany hires you to convert the cash receipts and disbursements into accrual basis revenues and expenses. The total cash receipts are summarized as follows. Cash sales $150,000 Collections on accounts receivable 350,000 Bank loan 90,000 Total cash receipts $590,000 The accounts receivable from customers at the end of the year are $120,000. You note that the accounts receivable at the beginning of the year were $190,000. The cash sales included $30,000 of prepayments for services to be provided over the period January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2021. a.Compute the company’s accrual basis gross income for 2019. b.Would you recommend that Blue use the cash method or the…arrow_forwardJohnson Ltd. reported the following information on financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019: Accounts receivable $3,001,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 94,930 Bad debts expense 153,130 Assume all 2019 balance are normal balances. During 2020, the company had the following transactions related to receivables: 1. Sales were $26,421,000, of which $21,105,000 were on account. 2. Collections of accounts receivable were $19,762,000. 3. Writeoffs of accounts receivable were $102,800. 4. Recoveries of accounts previously written off as uncollectible were $21,100. (Note that this amount is not included in the collections referred to in item b above. On December 31, 2019, Mills Manufacturing Ltd. had a $176,000 balance in its Accounts Receivable and a $10,000 balance in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. During 2020, the company made total sales of $955,000, of which $230,000 were cash sales. By the end of the year, Mills had received payments of $654,000 from its…arrow_forwardеBook Calculator Inferring Accounts Receivable Amounts At the end of 2019, Karras Inc. had a debit balance of $141,120 in its accounts receivable. Additionally, Karras had a credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,350 and $9,420 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. During the year, Karras made credit sales of $1,530,000, collected receivables in the amount of $1,445,700, and recorded bad debt expense of $83,750. Compute the amount of accounts receivable that Karras wrote off during the year and the amount of accounts receivable at the beginning of the year. Accounts Receivable written off $4 Accounts Receivable at 1/1/2019 ( Previous Next> Check My Work All work saved. Email Instructor Save and Exit Submit Assignment for Grading MacBook Pro CSearch or type URL %2# %$4 & 3 4 6 delete E T Y U J C V N command option Yevenut. opreahny Σ * 00arrow_forward
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