Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 13E
To calculate the momentum of an object, which properties of an object do you need to know?
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The
P = 2.16.10
electron mass is 9 × 10-31 kg. What is the momentum of an electron traveling at a velocity of (0, 0, -2.4 × 108) m/s?
-22
kg. m/s
What is the magnitude of the momentum of the electron?
P = 2.16e-22
X kg. m/s
Additional Materials
eBook
A student on a bicycle has a linear momentum of magnitude P = 1005 kg⋅m/s. The student and the bicycle together have a combined mass of m = 113 kg.
a) Write an expression for the student's speed, v, in terms of the variables given in the problem statement.
b) What is the speed, v, in meters per second?
c)
Choose the best answer: An object that is speeding up would have
O a
a negative momentum
O b
zero momentum
O c
an increasing momentum
d.
constant momentum
O e
a decreasing momentum
a positive momentum
Chapter 3 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 3 - State Kepler’s three laws in your own words.Ch. 3 - Why did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to...Ch. 3 - Which has more mass: an armful of feathers or an...Ch. 3 - Explain how Kepler was able to find a relationship...Ch. 3 - Write out Newton’s three laws of motion in terms...Ch. 3 - Which major planet has the largest . . . A....Ch. 3 - Why do we say that Neptune was the first planet to...Ch. 3 - Why was Brahe reluctant to provide Kepler with all...Ch. 3 - According to Kepler’s second law, where in a...Ch. 3 - The gas pedal, the brakes, and the steering wheel...
Ch. 3 - Explain how a rocket can propel itself using...Ch. 3 - A certain material has a mass of 565 g while...Ch. 3 - To calculate the momentum of an object, which...Ch. 3 - To calculate the angular momentum of an object,...Ch. 3 - What was the great insight Newton had regarding...Ch. 3 - Which of these properties of an object best...Ch. 3 - Pluto’s orbit is more eccentric than any of the...Ch. 3 - Why is Tycho Brahe often called “the greatest...Ch. 3 - Is it possible to escape the force of gravity by...Ch. 3 - What is the momentum of an object whose velocity...Ch. 3 - Evil space aliens drop you and your fellow...Ch. 3 - A body moves in a perfectly circular path at...Ch. 3 - As friction with our atmosphere causes a satellite...Ch. 3 - Use a history book, an encyclopedia, or the...Ch. 3 - Two asteroids begin to gravitationally attract one...Ch. 3 - How does the mass of an astronaut change when she...Ch. 3 - If there is gravity where the International Space...Ch. 3 - Compare the density, weight, mass, and volume of a...Ch. 3 - If identical spacecraft were orbiting Mars and...Ch. 3 - By what factor would a person’s weight be...Ch. 3 - Suppose astronomers find an earthlike planet that...Ch. 3 - What is the semimajor axis of a circle of diameter...Ch. 3 - If 24 g of material fills a cube 2 cm on a side,...Ch. 3 - If 128 g of material is in the shape of a brick 2...Ch. 3 - If the major axis of an ellipse is 16 cm, what is...Ch. 3 - What is the average distance from the Sun (in...Ch. 3 - What is the average distance from the Sun (in...Ch. 3 - In 1996, astronomers discovered an icy object...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a momentum of 1.60109kgm/s, when the ship is moving at a speed of 48.0 km/h? (b) Compare the ship's momentum to the momentum of a 1100-kg artillery shell fired at a speed of 1200 m/s.arrow_forwardProblems 44 and 45 are paired. C A model rocket is shot straight up. As it reaches the highest point in its trajectory, it explodes in midair into three pieces with velocities indicated by the arrows in Figure P10.44, as viewed from directly above the explosion. Rank the mass of each piece in order from smallest to largest and justify your answer. FIGURE P10.44 Problems 44 and 45.arrow_forward(a) Find the momentum of a asteroid heading towards Earth at 30.0 km/s. (b) Find the ratio of this momentum to the classical momentum. (Hint: Use the approximation that at low velocities.)arrow_forward
- (a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane have to fly to have a momentum of 1.60109kgm/s (the same as the ship's momentum in the problem above)? (b) What is the plane's momentum when it is taking off at a speed of 60.0 m/s? (c) If the ship is an aircraft carrier that launches these airplanes with a catapult, discuss the implications of your answer to (b) as it relates to recoil effects of the catapult on the ship.arrow_forwardA model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a space-walk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.arrow_forwardA 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00i3.00j)m/s, and a 3.00-kg particle has a velocity (1.00i+6.00j)m/s. Find (a) the velocity of the center of mass and (b) the total momentum of the system.arrow_forward
- A soccer player runs up behind a 0.450-kg soccer ball traveling at 3.20 m/s and kicks it in the same direction as it is moving, increasing its speed to 12.8 m/s. (a) What is the change in the magnitude of the balls momentum? (b) What magnitude impulse did the soccer player deliver to the ball? (c) What magnitude impulse would be required to kick the ball in the opposite direction at 12.8 m/s, instead? (See Section 6.1.)arrow_forwardA car crashes into a large tree that does not move. The car goes from 30 m/s to 0 in 1.3 m. (a) What impulse is applied to the driver by the seatbelt, assuming he follows the same motion as the car? (b) What is the average force applied to the driver by the seatbelt?arrow_forwardA child on a bicycle has a linear momentum of magnitude P = 1239 kg⋅m/s. The child and the bicycle together have a combined mass of m = 135 kg. a)Write an expression for the child's speed, v, in terms of the variables given in the problem statement. b)What is the speed, v, in meters per second? c) How much kinetic energy do the bike and rider together have, in joules?arrow_forward
- The electron mass is 9 x 10-31 kg. What is the momentum of an electron traveling at a velocity of (0, 0, -2.4 x 108) m/s? kg. m/s D = What is the magnitude of the momentum of the electron? D = X kg. m/s Additional Materials eBookarrow_forwardWhat is the change in the y-component of the momentum (kg*m/s)?arrow_forwardIt is generally a good idea to gain an understanding of the size of units. Consider each object and calculate the magnitude of their momentum in SI units. A ladybug with mass 32.90 milligrams flies by your head at 4.53 km/h. magnitude of the momentum: A 30.70 km boy walks at 4.27 km/h. magnitude of the momentum: A car with mass 997 kg is moving at a speed of 40.1 km/h. magnitude of the momentum: Based on the previous results, which scenario likely describes an object possessing 1 kg-m/s? a mosquito flying through a swamp a cat walking down a sidewalk a beetle walking across a jungle floor a tiger running after prey an elephant running across a field kg-m/s kg-m/s kg-m/sarrow_forward
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