Labor Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021886
Author: George J Borjas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 12P
To determine
Explain the amount of
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How does the amount of unemployment created by an increase in the minimum wage depend on the elasticity of labor demand? Do you think an increase in the minimum wage will have a greater unemployment effect in the fast-food industry or in the lawn-care/landscaping industry?
how does the demand and supply for labour affect the wage rate of workers?
How do wages affect labor supply?
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- Why does the salary gap persist?arrow_forwardThe government recently imposed a number of regulations on companies that will make it more expensive for companies to hire workers. What consequence will this have on the labor market?arrow_forwardConsider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 + 0 0. Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers). Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.50 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125arrow_forward
- After World War II, social norms relating to women’s participation in the labor force relaxed and women were more likely to be employed outside the home. We would expect to see the labor supply curve: Not shift, but move downward along the curve. shift left. shift right. Not shift, but move upward along the curve.arrow_forwardQ4. The graph below represents Lisena’s Landscaping Service’s demand for labor in the town of Forest Hills. The price of cutting a standard-sized residential lawn is $50 and the market wage rate for a worker is $200 per day. Answer the questions below. a. At the current market wage rate how many workers will the firm hire?b. Which economics principle can be used to explain why Lisena should NOT hire a fifth worker?c. What is the minimum number of lawns each worker should cut per day given wage rate of $200? Explain with a calculation.d. What happens to the demand for labor curve if the market price of cutting a lawn increases to $65? Explain your answer.e. What happens to the demand for labor curve if the market wage rate increases from $200 per day to $250 per day? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardDraw a labour market diagram that represents the supply and demand of labour and explain why one of the curves is upward sloping and one downward sloping. On this graph, represent a labour shortage and explain the relationship between a labour shortage and the level of wage paid by firms. What employment policy would you recommend to reduce the labour shortage?arrow_forward
- Please don't use any AI tool.arrow_forwardThe graph shows the labor market for certified balloon artist in Chicago. Suppose that the World's Fair makes its return to Chicago, much to the delight of the kids in the city who want balloon giraffes as keepsakes. Shift the appropriate curve or curves to reflect this change. wage Labor Supply Demandarrow_forwardDraw a supply and demand graph that represents the labor market. Now, assume that the baby boomer generation is retiring. What happens to our supply and demand curves? What is the new point of equilibrium? Will the market experience an increase or a decrease in unemployment?arrow_forward
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