Concept explainers
a)
To determine: Available arbitrage opportunity.
Introduction:
Arbitrage is the process where the investors can buy securities or goods at a low rate in one market and sell in the market where the price is high. This is done in order to obtain the benefits when there is a price difference in two different markets.
b)
To determine: The bank which faces surge in the demand for loans and the bank which surges in the deposit.
Introduction:
Arbitrage is the process where the investors can buy securities or goods at a low rate in one market and sell in the market where the price is high. This is done in order to obtain the benefits when there is a price difference in different markets.
c)
To discuss: The effects on the interest rates because of the offers availed by banks.
Introduction:
Arbitrage is the process where the investors can buy securities or goods at a low rate in one market and sell in the market where the price is high. This is done in order to obtain the benefits when there is a price difference in different markets.
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Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
- Select all that are true regarding interest rate risk for the bank. A.Banksmakeprofitsfromhighratesondepositsandlowratesonloans. B.The steeper the yield curve, the more profitable the bank becomes. C.As long-term mortgage rates rise, borrowers are less likely to refinance or pay back their loans since they have locked in a lower rate, which results in slower than anticipated pay downs on the bank's MBS debt investment portfolio and a decrease in interest rate risk. D.When the short-end of the yield curve rises and the long-end falls, the bank's profits will increase. E.A bank's assets; money it lends out, and it's liabilities; money it uses to fund those assets, can mature or re-price at different times or at the same time.arrow_forwardHow should a bank structure its liquid assets portfolio to take advantage of falling interest rates ? a. The bank should invest in short-term securities to minimise capital loss b. The bank should invest in long term securities to maximise capital gains. c. The bank should borrow at fixed interest rates d. The bank should issue certificate deposits with fixed interest rates. e. The bank should hold cash to maximise its interest income. Which option is correctarrow_forwardWe think of banks as being interest rate intermediaries. That is, the borrow cheaply, and then lend at higher rates, and the spread between those is their profit. But, besides interest rates, what other sorts of risks do banks face?arrow_forward
- How does a bank try to achieve the best possible risk adjusted return on its overall loan portfolio?arrow_forwardWhat risks might commercial bank operations face by funding long-term loans such as mortgages to borrowers (often at fixed interest rates) with short-term deposits from savers? What steps could the financial institution take to reduce these risks?arrow_forwardWhen borrowers tend to pay back the loans to bankers earlier, the bank is facing a. Repricing risk b. Yield curve risk c. Basis points risk d. Embedded options riskarrow_forward
- 1.) A bank has purchased a significant amount of loan receivables of another bank. The loan portfolio is made up of several home mortgages, making it essentially a mortgage-backed security. The investing bank has created its cashflow forecast from the receivable but faces the risk that if interest rates decline, principal payments will be made earlier and that interest collections will not happen. What risk does the bank face?* A.)Mortgage Default Risk B.) Mortgage Prepayment Risk C.) Mortgage Settlement Risk D.) Mortgage Extension Risk 2.) The mortgage contract states that the debtor must pay a minimum of P100,000 per year on the 7% interest, P1,000,000 loan. The balance would be due by the end of the tenth year as a lump sum. A.) Balloon payment mortgage B.) Rollover mortgage C.) Home equity loans D.) Construction to permanent mortgages 3.) Which of the following would have inflationary effect on the economy? [1] BSP releasing new bonds in the market [2] BSP decreasing the repo…arrow_forwardIf ABC Bank’s ALCO targets the market value of shareholders’ equity in its interest rate risk management, is the bank positioned to gain or lose if interest rates fall? If interest rates rise by 1% for all assets and liabilities, what is the approximate expected change in the bank’s economic value of equity? Provide a specific transaction that the bank could implement in order to immunize its interest rate risk exposure.arrow_forwardWhen both deposit and loan interest rates increase at the same speed in the market, a bank tends to ( ) to make profit. a. reinvest b. refinance c. keep neutralarrow_forward
- If a bank wants to shorten its asset duration, what type of risk is the bank concerned about? Group of answer choices Off balance sheet risk. The risk of rising interest rates. The risk of falling interest rates. Foreign exchange rate risk.arrow_forwardSuppose that the First United Bank of America has two loans. Each is due to be repaid one period hence and has independent and identically distributed cash flows. Each loan will repay $300 with a probability of 0.8 and $150 with a probability of 0.2. However, while the bank knows this, the investors cannot distinguish this loan from that of the Third TransAmerica Bank, which has the same number of loans, but will pay $300 with a probability of 0.5 and $150 with a probability of 0.5. There is a prior belief of 0.5 that the First United Bank of America has the higher-valued portfolio. Suppose that the First United wished to securitize these loans, and if it does so without a credit enhancement, the cost of communicating the true value is 7.5% of the true value. Assume that the discount rate is zero and that everybody is risk- neutral. Consider the following securitization scenario. The First United can create two classes of bondholders in a senior- subordinated structure or junior-senior…arrow_forwardSuppose that the First United Bank of America has two loans. Each is due to be repaid one period hence and has independent and identically distributed cash flows. Each loan will repay $300 with a probability of 0.8 and $150 with a probability of 0.2. However, while the bank knows this, the investors cannot distinguish this loan from that of the Third TransAmerica Bank, which has the same number of loans, but will pay $300 with a probability of 0.5 and $150 with a probability of 0.5. There is a prior belief of 0.5 that the First United Bank of America has the higher-valued portfolio. Suppose that the First United wished to securitize these loans, and if it does so without a credit enhancement, the cost of communicating the true value is 7.5% of the true value. Assume that the discount rate is zero and that everybody is risk-neutral. Consider the following securitization scenario. The First United can create two classes of bondholders in a senior- subordinated structure or junior-senior…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT