Federal excise taxes on gasoline vary widely across the developed world. The United States has the lowest taxes at USD $0.40 per gallon (or £0.07 per liter), Canada has taxes of $0.60 per gallon, Japan and much of Europe is $2.00 per gallon, while Britain has the highest tax at $2.83 a gallon or £0.5 per liter. If gasoline taxes are intended to reduce the time losses from road congestion in urban environments and gasoline pre-tax costs about £0.40 per liter, why might the optimal tax in Canada be 50 percent higher than in the United States? What would be an explanation for why adjacent countries would have such different estimates of the
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Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
- Suppose you and your fellow state legislators vote to approve a price ceiling of $3 per gallon on unleaded gasoline purchased at the pump. This includes any state, local, and other taxes. Which of the following pump prices for unleaded gasoline will be illegal with the new maximum price of gasoline of $3 per gallon? Select all that apply. $4.00 per gallon $4.50 per gallon $3.50 per gallon $2.75 per gallonarrow_forwardIt is generally agreed that excise taxes should be imposed on sellers of tobacco but not on sellers of turnips.arrow_forwardThe greater the price elasticity of supply and demand, the more the market volume decreases when excise tax is imposed. Therefore, the net economic loss is large, and the one with less price elasticity among consumers and suppliers is relatively pay less taxarrow_forward
- A state tax on portable electronic devices causes sales of a single model of a handheld calculator to decrease from 80 to 70 per week. The tax is assessed as a tax on sellers when they receive the units from suppliers. Drag the appropriate curves (including the Quantity curve) to show the effects on the market. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price (S) 100 100 Quant 140 130 120 110 100 GO 80 80 70 00 00 40 30 20 10 80 Quantity (per week) What tax revenue will the state collect from sales of this one model of calculator through the new tax? The tax revenue is $ per week.arrow_forwardDaily demand for gasoline at a Gas Station is described by Q = 980 - 300p, where Q are gallons of gasoline sold and p is the price in dollars. Gas Station's supply is Q = -2,980 + 3,000p. Suppose the state government places a tax of 18 cents on every gallon of gasoline sold. (a) What are the before-tax and after-tax equilibrium quantities of gasoline Q? (b) What are the changes in consumer's and producer's surplus due to tax? (c) What is the deadweight loss resulting from this tax?arrow_forwardThe market demand and supply functions for a good are: QD = 260 - 50P and QS = -40 + 10P. The equilibrium quantity and price are 10 and €5 respectively.Suppose the government imposes a tax of €0.60 per unit. The price paid by consumers after the tax will be €5.10€5€5.60€4.60arrow_forward
- Problem 6-9 Demand change effects on government revenue The market for Titanium has supply given by P = Q and demand given by P = 12 - Q. The government introduces a tax of €3/g. Yet, the market experiences growth in the demand for titanium because of new-found medical uses. The new demand curve is P= 13 - Q. Find the change in government tax revenue due to the increased demand for titanium. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) € millionarrow_forwardThe tax-inclusive price of a carton of cigarettes in Canada is $100 per carton. Per capita consumption is 10 cartons. Federal and provincial taxes are currently $50 per carton. Suppose the two levels of government wish to increase the cigarette tax by 20 percent. If the price elasticity of demand is -0.25, what is the additional per capita tax revenue that the two levels of government can expect to collect?arrow_forwardThere are a variety of taxes that a person pays when buying an airline ticket. One tax is called the LUST fuel tax. LUST stands for leaking underground storage tank. The LUST tax is to establish a trust fund to provide money for oversight and corrective action against owners of leaking underground storage tanks and provides money for cleanup of LUST sites where the owner or operator is unknown. Is it efficient for customer’s of airlines to beforced to pay the tax?arrow_forward
- You have been asked to explain to Magdalena Andersson and Per Bolund what the effects will be of raising the tax on petrol by SEK 2 per liter (the tax is paid by the sellers). Magdalena Andersson (Minister of Finance) would very much like to know how much the tax revenue is affected and Per Bolund (Minister of the Environment) would like to know how the consumption of petrol (and thereby the environment) is affected. Explain to them under what circumstances consumption decreases much and little, and under what circumstances the tax increases much and little. Keep in mind that Per Bolund has not studied economics, so you should explain the terms you use if there is a risk of misunderstanding.arrow_forwardWhen considering the possibility of legalizing the recreational use of cannabis, had the state governments of California and Maine already anticipated the price decline for cannabis after legalization? If yes, should the state governments of California and Maine choose the tax-per-price scheme or the tax-per-weight scheme?arrow_forwardMany studies on rats and mice have established that charred meat grilled over hot coals causes cancer. Since the government cannot easily regulate home cooking methods, an alternative method has been proposed to discourage the consumption of barbecued meat. The proposal is to place a 100 percent tax at the retail level on charcoal briquets. Suppose the daily demand for charcoal was P= 100-Q/10 and the supply was P= 1 + Q./100 where P is in dollars per bag and Q is the number of 20 lb bags of charcoal sold weekly. a. What is the before and after - tax price of charcoal? b. Graph and show the deadweight loss due to the tax c. Why might this deadweight loss over estimate the loss to society from this tax?arrow_forward
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