Biology: The Dynamic Science
Biology: The Dynamic Science
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337246422
Author: Peter J. Russell; Paul E. Hertz; Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 29.2, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The distinguishing features of Cycads, Ginkgos, and Gnetophytes.

Introduction:

Gymnosperms are a group of plants containing seeds, called spermatophytes. They are divided into six phyla. Organisms that belong to the Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta, Gnetophyta, and Pinophyta (also known as Coniferophyta) phyla are still in existence, while those in the Pteridospermales and Cordaitales phyla are now extinct. Their roots show fungal association with mycorrhiza and cyanobacteria, which helps in fixing atmospheric nitrogen for plants.

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What is the Gametophyte structure of Fern, Pine tree and Gumamela?What are the Classification in terms of spore production of fern, pine tree and gumamela?
From the seed plant phylogeny, which of the following is true of the Gnetophyta? a) They are a paraphyletic group b) They are monophyletic with Pinophyta c) They are the sister group to Ginkgophyta d) They could have evolved before or after Cupressophyta split from Pinophyta e) Their seeds are contained in ovaries
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