Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29.1, Problem 1BYGO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A single-cell-fertilized egg is transformed into a fully developed and independent individual. It is a miraculous and one of the most important aspects of human life. Embryology is a branch of science that deals with the study of prenatal development. Now, embryology is a part of development biology. The developmental biology deals with the changes that occur during development, as well as the functions of a fertilized egg from fertilization to old age.
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Why does only one sperm fertilize the egg, and why is this important?
Describe the development of an oocyte from primordial follicle to when it is released at ovulation. How do hormones contribute to this progression? Describe the development of a spermatogonia to a spermatozoa. How do hormones contribute to this progression? What is the function of Sertoli and Leydig cells?
Why is the ovum so much bigger than a sperm cell?
1)It already contains all the chromosomes that will determine the zygote's traits.
2)It must store enough food for the growth of the zygote into an embryo.
3)Its big size allows the sperm to locate it better inside the oviduct.
4)A big ega is easier to implant in the uterus after tertilization.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 29.1 - Why sperm must meet an egg near the distal end of...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.1 - Events that occur between penetration by a sperm...Ch. 29.1 - The division of pregnancy into three trimesters...
Ch. 29.1 - Duration of the preembryonic stage; the three...Ch. 29.1 - The meaning of cleavage; the term for the...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 29.2 - Major events that occur in the embryonic stage and...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 29.3 - Three classes of teratogens, with examples of...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.3 - Nondisjunction and how it gives rise to triplo-X,...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.4 - Senescent changes in the integumentary system;...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 29 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 29 - Which of these results from aneuploidy? a. Turner...Ch. 29 - Fetal urine accumulates in the ______ and...Ch. 29 - One theory of senescence is that it results from a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 29 - Aneuploidy is caused by _____, the failure of two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 29 - As the placenta develops, the membranes of its...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 29 - The gradual destruction of telomeres by telomerase...Ch. 29 - Suppose a woman had a mutation resulting in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 29 - Only one sperm is needed to fertilize an egg, yet...
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- Which oocyte stage is ovulated? What happens to it if it encounters a sperm cell there? What happens if it does not meet up with sperm?arrow_forwardWhat do you think would happen if multiple sperm fused with one egg?arrow_forwardSperm must undergo capacitation before they are capable of fertilizing the egg. What is capacitation? What causes it?arrow_forward
- What is the time period for which sperm and egg are viable?arrow_forwardWhy should the sperm shrink into an elongated cell with a tail while the egg grows enormously?arrow_forwardHow are the ovum and spermatozoa transported to the site of fertilisation? Describe the process of fertilisation.arrow_forward
- What determines whether an embryo will develop into a male or a female?arrow_forwardName the stages of spermatogenesis from spermatogonium to spermatozoa. How do they differ in the number ofchromosomes per cell and chromatids per chromosome?arrow_forwardHow many sperms will be produced from 10 primary spermatocytes and how many eggs will be produced from 10 primary oocytes?arrow_forward
- Explain why sperm cannot fertilize an egg immediately after ejaculation?arrow_forwardIf one follows 50 primary oocytes in an animal through theirvarious stages of oogenesis, how many secondary oocytes wouldbe formed? How many first polar bodies would be formed? Howmany ootids would be formed? If one follows 50 primary spermatocytes in an animal through their various stages of spermatogenesis, how many secondary spermatocytes would beformed? How many spermatids would be formed?arrow_forwardWhere (specifically) does fertilization take place in the body? When the zygote divides, is it using meiosis or mitosis?arrow_forward
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