Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2.9, Problem 85SEP
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A 0.015M solution of hydrogen cyanate ,HOCN has a pH of 2.67
A mechanism for hardening steel is called carburization. To achieve this process, the piece of steel is exposed to an atmosphere rich in hydrocarbon such as methane (CH4). Consider a steel with a carbide concentration of 0.25wt%, which must be treated at 950˚C. If the carbon concentration at the surface is suddenly increased to 1.20wt%, how long does it take for a penetration of 0.5mm from the surface to reach a concentration of 0.80wt%? . The diffusion coefficient for carbon in iron at this temperature is 1.6 x 10-11 m2s-1. Assume that the piece of steel is semi-finite. Use the table below.
Question 1Helium gas is contained in a cylinder by a gas-tight piston which can beassumed to move without friction. The gas occupies a volume of 1 x 10^-3m^3 temperature of 300K and a pressure of 1 x 10^5 Pa.(a) Calculate :i.the number of helium atoms in the container,ii.the total KE of the helium atoms(b) Energy is now supplied to the gas in such a way that the gas expands andthe temperature remains constant at 300K. State, and explain what changes, if any, will have occurred in the following quantities :i. The internal energy of the gasii. The root-mean-square speed of the helium atomsiii. The density of the gas.(Given : Boltzmann's constant = 1.38 x 10^23 JK^-1)
Chapter 2 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 1KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2KCPCh. 2.9 - How was the existence of electrons first verified?...Ch. 2.9 - How was the existence of protons first verified?...Ch. 2.9 - What are the similarities and differences among...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 8KCPCh. 2.9 - Explain the law of chemical periodicity.Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 10KCP
Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 14KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 15KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 16KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 17KCPCh. 2.9 - Describe the terms (a) metallic radius. (b)...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 19KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 20KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 22KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 24KCPCh. 2.9 - Describe the properties (electrical, mechanical,...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 27KCPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 28KCPCh. 2.9 - The diameter of a soccer ball is approximately...Ch. 2.9 - Each quarter produced by the U.S. mint is made up...Ch. 2.9 - Sterling silver contains 92.5 wt% silver and 7.5...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 32AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 33AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 34AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 35AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 36AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 37AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 38AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 39AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 40AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 41AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 42AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 43AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 44AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 45AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 46AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 47AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 48AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 49AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 50AAPCh. 2.9 - Write the electron configurations of the following...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 52AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 53AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 54AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 55AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 56AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 57AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 58AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 59AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 60AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 61AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 62AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 63AAPCh. 2.9 - For each bond in the following series of bonds,...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 65AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 66AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 67AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 68AAPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 69SEPCh. 2.9 - Most modern scanning electron microscopes (SEMs)...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 71SEPCh. 2.9 - Of the noble gases Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe, which...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 73SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 74SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 75SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 76SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 77SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 78SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 79SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 80SEPCh. 2.9 - Silicon is extensively used in the manufacture of...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 82SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 83SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 84SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 85SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 86SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 87SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 88SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 89SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 90SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 91SEPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 92SEP
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- Which species has the higher boiling point? Identify the intermolecular forces acting on each. What type of bonding would occur between the following mplecules? \table[[N, HF, dots, ][H,S,CH,CO,arrow_forwardWhich best explains why the trend in noble gas boiling points increases down the group (larger in size)? A. Increasing dipole-dipole interactions B. Increasing dispersion interactions C. Increasing ion-ion interactions D. Increasing hydrogen bonding interactionsarrow_forwardCalculate the concentration of monovacancies in gold at 1,000 K, knowingthat Hf = 1.4 × 10−19 J. If the gold is suddenly quenched to ambienttemperature, what will be the excess vacancy concentration?arrow_forward
- Explain each term in the Bernoulli’s Equationarrow_forwardDecarburization of a steel occurs when carbon diffuses from the steel to the surface and enters the atmosphere. How long will it take for a 0.6 % C steel surface to decarburize below 0.1 % C for a depth of 2 mm if the FCC steel is held at 1250 °C in an atmosphere containing zero carbon? I need this question's answer. It's important for me.arrow_forwardAn FCC iron–carbon alloy initially containing 0.25 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and carbon-free atmosphere at 1400 K. Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere; that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position (x, in mm) will the carbon concentration 0.10 wt% after a 8-h treatment? The value of D at 1400 K is 6.9 x10-11 m2/s. Round your answer to 2 decimal place.arrow_forward
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