Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 29, Problem 65GP
A high-intensity desk lamp is rated at 35 W but requires only 12 V. It contains a transformer that converts 120-V household voltage. (a) Is the transformer step-up or step-down? (b) What is the current in the secondary coil when the lamp is on? (c) What is the current in the primary coil? (d) What is the resistance of the bulb when on?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A transformer has 900 turns on its secondary and 100 turns on its primary. The primary is connected to a 14-V source.
(a) What is the voltage output of the secondary?
V
(b) If 1 A flows in the primary coil, how much current is there in the secondary coil?
A
Ex.3-Cell phone charger. The charger for a cell phone contains a transformer that reduces 120-
V (or 240-V) ac to 5.0-V ac to charge the 3.7-V battery. (It also contains diodes to change the
5.0-V ac to 5.0-V dc.) Suppose the secondary coil contains 30 turns and the charger supplies
700mA. Calculate (a) the number of turns in the primary coil, (b) the current in the primary,
and (c) the power transformed.
consider a simple transformer that has a 100 turn primary coil and a 1000 turn secondary coil. The primary is connected to 120 volts ac source and the secondary is connected to an electrical device with a resistance of 200 ohms.
what will be the voltage output of the secondary?
what current flows in the secondary circuit?
now that you know the voltage and the current, what is the power in the secondary coil?
neglecting small heating losses, and knowing that energy is conserved, what is the power in the primary coil?
now that you know the power and the voltage across the primary coil, what is the current drawn by the primary coil?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 29.1 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 758,...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 29.3 - In what direction will the electrons now in Fig....Ch. 29.5 - A bicycle headlight is powered by a generator that...Ch. 29.7 - Prob. 1EECh. 29 - Prob. 1QCh. 29 - What is the difference between magnetic flux and...Ch. 29 - Suppose you are holding a circular ring of wire...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4QCh. 29 - Is there a force between the two loops discussed...
Ch. 29 - Suppose you are looking along a line through the...Ch. 29 - The battery mentioned in Question 6 is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8QCh. 29 - Prob. 9QCh. 29 - In situations where a small signal must travel...Ch. 29 - What is the advantage of placing the two insulated...Ch. 29 - Prob. 12QCh. 29 - A region where no magnetic field is desired is...Ch. 29 - A cell phone charger contains a transformer. Why...Ch. 29 - An enclosed transformer has four wire leads coming...Ch. 29 - The use of higher-voltage lines in homessay, 600 V...Ch. 29 - Prob. 17QCh. 29 - Prob. 18QCh. 29 - Prob. 19QCh. 29 - Will an eddy current brake (Fig. 2921) work on a...Ch. 29 - It has been proposed that eddy currents be used to...Ch. 29 - The pivoted metal bar with slots in Fig. 2935...Ch. 29 - If an aluminum sheet is held between the poles of...Ch. 29 - A bar magnet falling inside a vertical metal tube...Ch. 29 - A metal bar, pivoted at one end, oscillates freely...Ch. 29 - Since a magnetic microphone is basically like a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1PCh. 29 - (I) The north pole of the magnet in Fig. 2936 is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3PCh. 29 - (I) A 22.0-cm-diameter loop of wire is initially...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5PCh. 29 - (II) A 10.8-cm-diameter wire coil is initially...Ch. 29 - (II) A 16-cm-diameter circular loop of wire is...Ch. 29 - (II) (a) If the resistance of the resistor in Fig....Ch. 29 - Prob. 9PCh. 29 - (II) The magnetic field perpendicular to a...Ch. 29 - (II) A circular loop in the plane of the paper...Ch. 29 - (II) Part of a single rectangular loop of wire...Ch. 29 - (II) While demonstrating Faradays law to her...Ch. 29 - Prob. 14PCh. 29 - (II) A 22.0-cm-diameter coil consists of 28 turns...Ch. 29 - (II) A power line carrying a sinusoidally varying...Ch. 29 - (II) The magnetic field perpendicular to a single...Ch. 29 - Prob. 18PCh. 29 - (II) A 25-cm-diameter circular loop of wire has a...Ch. 29 - (II) The area of an elastic circular loop...Ch. 29 - Prob. 21PCh. 29 - Prob. 22PCh. 29 - Prob. 23PCh. 29 - (II) Inductive battery chargers, which allow...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25PCh. 29 - Prob. 26PCh. 29 - (I) The moving rod in Fig. 2912b is 13.2 cm long...Ch. 29 - (I) The moving rod in Fig. 2912b is 12.0 cm long...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29PCh. 29 - (II) If the U-shaped conductor in Fig. 2912a has...Ch. 29 - (II) Suppose that the U-shaped conductor and...Ch. 29 - (II) When a car drives through the Earths magnetic...Ch. 29 - Prob. 33PCh. 29 - Prob. 34PCh. 29 - (III) A short section of wire, of length a, is...Ch. 29 - (I) The generator of a car idling at 875-rpm...Ch. 29 - Prob. 37PCh. 29 - (II) A simple generator has a 480-loop square coil...Ch. 29 - (II) Show that the rms output of an ac generator...Ch. 29 - (II) A 250-loop circular armature coil with a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - (I) A motor has an armature resistance of 3.05 ....Ch. 29 - (II) What will be the current in the motor of...Ch. 29 - (II) The back emf in a motor is 85 V when the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - (I) A transformer has 620 turns in the primary...Ch. 29 - (I) Neon signs require 12 kV for their operation....Ch. 29 - (II) A model-train transformer plugs into 120-V ac...Ch. 29 - (II) The output voltage of a 75-W transformer is...Ch. 29 - (II) If 65 MW of power at 45 kV (rms) arrives at a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 51PCh. 29 - (III) Design a dc transmission line that can...Ch. 29 - (III) Suppose 85 kW is to be transmitted over two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 54PCh. 29 - (II) The betatron, a device used to accelerate...Ch. 29 - (III) Show that the electrons in a betatron,...Ch. 29 - (III) Find a formula for the net electric field in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58GPCh. 29 - A square loop 27.0 cm on a side has a resistance...Ch. 29 - Power is generated at 24 kV at a generating plant...Ch. 29 - Prob. 61GPCh. 29 - Prob. 62GPCh. 29 - A pair of power transmission lines each have a...Ch. 29 - Show that the power loss in transmission lines,...Ch. 29 - A high-intensity desk lamp is rated at 35 W but...Ch. 29 - Prob. 66GPCh. 29 - A coil with 150 turns, a radius of 5.0 cm, and a...Ch. 29 - A search coil for measuring B (also called a flip...Ch. 29 - A ring with a radius of 3.0 cm and a resistance of...Ch. 29 - A flashlight can be made that is powered by the...Ch. 29 - A small electric car overcomes a 250-N friction...Ch. 29 - What is the energy dissipated as a function of...Ch. 29 - A thin metal rod of length rotates with angular...Ch. 29 - The magnetic field of a shunt-wound dc motor is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 75GPCh. 29 - A circular metal disk of radius R rotates with...Ch. 29 - What is the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 78GPCh. 29 - Prob. 79GPCh. 29 - Prob. 80GP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An object starts moving in a straight line from position x0, at time t = 0, with velocity v0. Its acceleration ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Consider the Earth-Moon system. Construct a problem in which you calculate the total angular momentum of the sy...
College Physics
Comparing the visible and the infrared types of light, which would you say has an easier time getting through o...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
27. A football is kicked at an angle of 30° with a speed of 20 m/s. To the nearest 5 m, how far will the ball t...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
3. The lateral surface area of a solid is
always equal to total surface area.
never equal to total surface area...
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
135. Your friend says that one way to improve air quality in a city is to synchronize traffic lights so that mo...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 2000 V(rms) when the primary winding is connected to a 110-V (rms) line voltage, (a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? (b) If a resistor connected across the secondary winding draws an rms current of 0.75 A. what is the current in die primary winding?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding A transformer steps the line voltage down from 110 to 9.0 V so that a current of 0.50 A can be delivered to a doorbell (a) What is the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings? (b) What is the current in the primary winding? (c) What is the resistance seen by the 110-V source?arrow_forwardA step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 240 V when the primary winding is connected to a 120-V line voltage. (a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? (b) If the coffee grinder in an espresso machine connected across the secondary winding has a power rating of 240W, what is the current in the primary winding?arrow_forward
- An induction coil in an automobile is much like an ac transformer that boosts low voltage to high. The 12 V from the battery is dc, so a device interrupts the current on and off, producing a changing current equivalent to ac. Find the ration of primary to secondary turns to boost 12 V to 24,000V required for the spark plugs. down) from 6.arrow_forwardA neon sign transformer has a 360W AC output with an rms voltage of 17 kV when connected to a normal household outlet. There are 500 turns of wire in the primary coil. A)How many turns of wire does the secondary coil have? B)When the transformer is running at full power, what is the current in the secondary coil? C)The current in the primary coil?arrow_forwardHalogen bulbs have some differences from standard incandescent lightbulbs. They are generally smaller, the filament runs at a higher temperature, and they have a quartz (rather than glass) envelope. They may also operate at lower voltage. Consider a 12 V, 50 W halogen bulb for use in a desk lamp. The lamp plugs into a 120 V, 60 Hz outlet, and it has a transformer in its base. Suppose the transformer in the base of the lamp has 500 turns of wire on its primary coil. How many turns are on the secondary coil?A. 50 B. 160C. 500 D. 5000arrow_forward
- A transformer steps the line voltage down from 110 to 9.0 V so that a current of 0.50 A can be delivered to a doorbell. (a) What is the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings? (b) What is the current in the primary winding? (c) What is the resistance seen by the 110-V source?arrow_forwardDo it quickly.arrow_forwardWhen I visit family in India, I usually need an adapter to use my US bought electrical devices (hair dryer, toothbrush etc) because the voltage from the wall outlets in India is 220V, not the 110V we get here in the US. The adapter is basically a Step Down transformer that takes an input of 220 V and gives an output of 110 V. If the primary (input) coil in the adapter has 100 turns, how many turns should the secondary (output) coil have?arrow_forward
- A transformer has 20 turns of wire in its primary coil and 80 turns on its secondary coil. (a) Is this a step-up or step-down transformer? step-up or step-down (b) If an alternating voltage with an effective voltage of 140.0 V is applied to the primary, what is the effective voltage induced in the secondary? V?arrow_forwardA generator supplies 100 V to a transformer’s primary coil, which has 50 turns. If the secondary coil has 500 turns, what is the secondary voltage?arrow_forwardA step-down transformer produces a voltage of 6.0 V across thesecondary coil when the voltage across the primary coil is 120 V.What voltage appears across the primary coil of this transformer if120 V is applied to the secondary coil?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Electromagnetic Induction? | Faraday's Laws and Lenz Law | iKen | iKen Edu | iKen App; Author: Iken Edu;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HyORmBip-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY