BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29, Problem 4TY
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How can ascomycetes be distinguished from basidiomycetes?a. Ascomycete hyphae have simple pores in their septa and lack clampconnections, whereas basidiomycete hyphae display complex septalpores and clamp connections.b. Ascomycetes produce sexual spores in sacs, whereasbasidiomycetes produce sexual spores on the surfaces of clubshaped structures.c. Ascomycetes are commonly found in lichens, whereasbasidiomycetes are less commonly partners in lichen associations.d. Ascomycetes are not commonly mycorrhizal partners, butbasidiomycetes are commonly present in mycorrhizal associations.e. All of the above are correct.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a fungal spore?
A. Zoospores
B. Condia
C. Endospore
D. Basidiospores
A fungal hypha that contains two genetically different nuclei would be classified asa. monokaryotic.b. bikaryotic.c. homokaryotic.d. heterokaryotic
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- The mycelium of a multicelled fungus is a mesh of filaments, each called a_______ . a. septa b. hypha c. sporearrow_forwardThe main growth form of fungi is made up of Select one: O a. hyphae O b. gametangia O c. fruiting bodies O d. sporangia O e. moldsarrow_forward. Which phylum of fungi is not known to have a sexual stage in its lifecycle?a. Chytridiomycetes c. Basidiomycetesb. Glomeromycetes d. Zygomycetesarrow_forward
- Basidiomycota is a division of the Kingdom Fungi. They include groups such as mushrooms, and reproduce sexually through the formation of cells called basidia. Which of the following rows identifies Process 1 and Process 3 in the life cycle shown in the diagram? Select one: a. Process 1 Process 3 Meiosis Mitosis b. Process 1 Process 3 Mitosis Mitosis c. Process 1 Process 3 Meiosis Meiosis d. Process 1 Process 3 Mitosis Meiosisarrow_forwardIn a culture of hyphae of unknown origin, you notice that the hyphae lack septa and that the fungi reproduce asexually by using clumps of erect stalks. However, at times sexual reproduction can be observed. To what group of fungi would you assign it?a. Chytridiomycotab. Basidiomycotac. Ascomycotad. Zygomycotaarrow_forwardMycelium is a mass of conidia. A. True B. Falsearrow_forward
- 1. Arrange the following structures from smallest to largest, assuming that they all the same fungus. Write the letters from left to right. come from A. basidiocarp B. basidium C. basidiospore D. mycelium E. gillarrow_forwardidentify the following:1. The sexual fruiting body in the genus Coprinus.2. The specific layer of the lichen body or thallus that is photosynthetic in function.3. A club shaped structure that directly produce haploid spores in the Coprinus sp.arrow_forward1)If we study septate and coenocytic hyphae of equal length from two fungi species, then the coenocytic hyphae is unique because A. It is haploid B. It has fewer pores in the wall C. It has more cytoplasm streaming d.Has cellulose in the cell wallsarrow_forward
- Most vascular plants form mycorrhizae with which type of fungus? a. Yeast b. Glomeromycetes c. Club fungi d. Sac fungi O e. Microsporidiaarrow_forwardWhat term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forwardThe feeding hyphae of a basidiomycete are mostlya. haploid. c. dikaryotic.b. diploid. d. acellular.arrow_forward
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