Physics For Scientists And Engineers: Foundations And Connections, Extended Version With Modern Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781305259836
Author: Debora M. Katz
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29, Problem 12PQ
To determine
Explain the potential difference between the first circuit element ever be different from the potential difference between the second circuit element.
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Physics For Scientists And Engineers: Foundations And Connections, Extended Version With Modern Physics
Ch. 29.1 - What are the SI units of ?Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 29.2CECh. 29.2 - Prob. 29.3CECh. 29.4 - Prob. 29.5CECh. 29.4 - Prob. 29.6CECh. 29.5 - Prob. 29.7CECh. 29 - Study the symbols in Table 29.2. Then, without...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2PQCh. 29 - Prob. 3PQCh. 29 - Suppose you need to measure the potential...
Ch. 29 - Prob. 5PQCh. 29 - Prob. 6PQCh. 29 - A real battery (modeled as an ideal emf device in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8PQCh. 29 - Two circuits made up of identical ideal emf...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10PQCh. 29 - Prob. 11PQCh. 29 - Prob. 12PQCh. 29 - Eight real batteries, each with an emf of 5.00 V...Ch. 29 - Prob. 14PQCh. 29 - Prob. 15PQCh. 29 - Prob. 16PQCh. 29 - Prob. 17PQCh. 29 - Prob. 18PQCh. 29 - Prob. 19PQCh. 29 - An ideal emf device with emf is connected to two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 21PQCh. 29 - Prob. 22PQCh. 29 - Prob. 23PQCh. 29 - Prob. 24PQCh. 29 - Prob. 25PQCh. 29 - Prob. 26PQCh. 29 - Determine the currents through the resistors R2,...Ch. 29 - The emf devices in the circuits shown in Figure...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29PQCh. 29 - Prob. 30PQCh. 29 - Prob. 31PQCh. 29 - Prob. 32PQCh. 29 - Prob. 33PQCh. 29 - Prob. 34PQCh. 29 - A Figure P29.35 shows a combination of six...Ch. 29 - A Each resistor shown in Figure P29.36 has...Ch. 29 - Each resistor shown in Figure P29.36 has a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 38PQCh. 29 - Prob. 39PQCh. 29 - The emf in Figure P29.40 is 4.54 V. The...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.41 shows three resistors (R1 = 14.0 ,...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.42 shows five resistors and two...Ch. 29 - The emfs in Figure P29.43 are 1 = 6.00 V and 2 =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 44PQCh. 29 - Figure P29.45 shows five resistors connected...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.46 shows a circuit with a 12.0-V...Ch. 29 - Two ideal emf devices are connected to a set of...Ch. 29 - Two ideal emf devices are connected to a set of...Ch. 29 - Three resistors with resistances R1 = R/2 and R2 =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 51PQCh. 29 - Prob. 52PQCh. 29 - Prob. 53PQCh. 29 - Prob. 55PQCh. 29 - At time t = 0, an RC circuit consists of a 12.0-V...Ch. 29 - A 210.0- resistor and an initially uncharged...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58PQCh. 29 - A real battery with internal resistance 0.500 and...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.60 shows a simple RC circuit with a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 61PQCh. 29 - Prob. 62PQCh. 29 - Prob. 63PQCh. 29 - Ralph has three resistors, R1, R2, and R3,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 65PQCh. 29 - An ideal emf device is connected to a set of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 67PQCh. 29 - An ideal emf device (24.0 V) is connected to a set...Ch. 29 - Prob. 69PQCh. 29 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 29 - A capacitor with initial charge Q0 is connected...Ch. 29 - Prob. 73PQCh. 29 - Prob. 74PQCh. 29 - Prob. 75PQCh. 29 - Prob. 76PQCh. 29 - Figure P29.77 shows a circuit with two batteries...Ch. 29 - In the RC circuit shown in Figure P29.78, an ideal...Ch. 29 - Prob. 79PQCh. 29 - Calculate the equivalent resistance between points...Ch. 29 - In Figure P29.81, N real batteries, each with an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 82PQCh. 29 - Prob. 83PQCh. 29 - Prob. 84PQCh. 29 - Figure P29.84 shows a circuit that consists of two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 86PQCh. 29 - Prob. 87PQCh. 29 - Prob. 88PQCh. 29 - Prob. 89PQCh. 29 - Prob. 90PQCh. 29 - Prob. 91PQCh. 29 - Prob. 92PQCh. 29 - Prob. 93PQCh. 29 - Prob. 94PQCh. 29 - Prob. 95PQ
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- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P20.52, where C1 = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F, and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing S2. Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C1 and (b) the final charge on each capacitor. Figure P20.52arrow_forwardThe immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forwardAccording to its design specification, the timer circuit delaying the closing of an elevator door is to have a capacitance of 32.0 F between two points A and B. When one circuit is being constructed, the inexpensive but durable capacitor installed between these two points is found to have capacitance 34.8 F. To meet the specification, one additional capacitor can be placed between the two points. (a) Should it be in series or in parallel with the 34.8-F capacitor? (b) What should be its capacitance? (c) What If? The next circuit comes down the assembly line with capacitance 29.8 F between A and B. To meet the specification, what additional capacitor should be installed in series or in parallel in that circuit?arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P26.24, where C1, = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F. and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C, and (b) the final charge on each capacitor.arrow_forwardA charge Q is placed on a capacitor of capacitance C. The capacitor is connected into the circuit shown in Figure P26.37, with an open switch, a resistor, and an initially uncharged capacitor of capacitance 3C. The switch is then closed, and the circuit comes to equilibrium. In terms of Q and C, find (a) the final potential difference between the plates of each capacitor, (b) the charge on each capacitor, and (c) the final energy stored in each capacitor. (d) Find the internal energy appearing in the resistor. Figure P26.37arrow_forwardReferring to Figure CQ21.4, describe what happens to the light-bulb after the switch is closed. Assume the capacitor has a large capacitance and is initially uncharged. Also assume the light illuminates when connected directly across the battery terminals.arrow_forward
- In places such as hospital operating rooms or factories for electronic circuit boards, electric sparks must be avoided. A prison standing on a grounded floor and touching nothing else can typically have a body capacitance of 150 pF, in parallel with a foot capacitance of 80.0 pF produced by the dielectric soles of his or her shoes. The person acquires static electric charge from interactions with Ills or her surroundings. The static charge flows to ground through the equivalent resistance of the two shoe soles in parallel with each other. A pair of rubber-soled street shoes can present an equivalent resistance of 5.00 103 M. A pair of shoes with special static-dissipative soles can have an equivalent resistance of 1.00 M. Consider the persons body and shoes as forming an RC circuit with the ground. (a) How long does it take the rubber-soled shoes to reduce a persons potential from 3.00 103 V to 100? (b) How long does it take the static-dissipative shoes to do the same thing?arrow_forwardTwo capacitors, C1 = 25.0 F and C2 = 5.00 F, are connected in parallel and charged with a 100-V power supply. (a) Draw a circuit diagram and (b) calculate the total energy stored in the two capacitors. (c) What If? What potential difference would be required across the same two capacitors connected in series for the combination to store the same amount of energy as in part (b)? (d) Draw a circuit diagram of the circuit described in part (c).arrow_forwardIf three unequal capacitors, initially uncharged, are connected in series across a battery, which of the following statements is true? (a) The equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the individual capacitances, (b) The largest voltage appeal's across the smallest capacitance, (c) The largest voltage appears across the largest capacitance. (d) The capacitor with the largest capacitance has the greatest charge, (e) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance has the smallest charge.arrow_forward
- The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, which is an uncoordinated quivering of the heart. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart sometimes resumes its proper beating. One type of defibrillator (chapter-opening photo, page 777) applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time interval of a few milliseconds. This device contains a capacitor of several microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles are held against the chest on both sides of tire heart, and the capacitor is discharged through the patient's chest. Assume an energy of 300 J is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forwardA capacitor with initial charge Q0 is connected across a resistor R at time t = 0. The separation between the plates of the capacitor changes as d = d0/(1 + t) for 0 t 1 s. Find an expression for the voltage drop across the capacitor as a function of time.arrow_forwardAssume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed pulse duration = 50.0 m/s 2.0 103 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in Figure P18.43. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = 0A/d and Q = C V to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 1.0 108 m, axon radius r = 1.0 101 m, and cell-wall dielectric constant = 3.0. (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. How many K+ ions are on the outside of the axon assuming an initial potential difference of 7.0 102 V? Is this a large charge per unit area? Hint: Calculate the charge per unit area in terms of electronic charge e per squared (2). An atom has a cross section of about 1 2 (1 = 1010 m). (b) How much positive charge must flow through the cell membrane to reach the excited state of + 3.0 102 V from the resting state of 7.0 102 V? How many sodium ions (Na+) is this? (c) If it takes 2.0 ms for the Na+ ions to enter the axon, what is the average current in the axon wall in this process? (d) How much energy does it take to raise the potential of the inner axon wall to + 3.0 102 V, starting from the resting potential of 7.0 102 V? Figure P18.43 Problem 43 and 44.arrow_forward
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