Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 35E
For safety, medical equipment connected to patients is often powered by an isolation transformer, whose primary is connected to 120-V AC power and whose secondary delivers 120-V power. What’s the turns ratio of such a transformer?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A transformer consist of a primary coil connected to a 120 V source that drive 4 A of current through the primary and a secondary wire that contains 1/3 as many turns as the primary wire. What is the current in the secondary wire if the transformer is 80% efficient?
A transformer has a turn ratio of NP/NS = 2/7. The transformer is connected to a 120-V line. (a) What kind of transformer is this? (b) What is the output voltage?
A step-down transformer has a turns ratio of 1:10, and its primary is connected across the terminals of a standard 120-V wall socket. A 460-Ω resistor is connected across the secondary of this transformer. What power P is dissipated in the resistor?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 28.1 - What are the peak voltage and angular frequency of...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2GICh. 28.3 - You have an LC circuit that oscillates at a...Ch. 28.4 - You measure the capacitor and inductor voltages in...Ch. 28.5 - A resistor and capacitor are connected in series...Ch. 28.6 - A distribution line in a city supplies AC power at...Ch. 28 - Two AC signals have the same amplitude but...Ch. 28 - Whats meant by the statement, A capacitor acts...Ch. 28 - Theres an insulating gap between capacitor plates,...Ch. 28 - Why does it make sense that inductive reactance...
Ch. 28 - The same AC voltage appears across a capacitor and...Ch. 28 - When a particular inductor and capacitor are...Ch. 28 - An inductor and capacitor are connected in series...Ch. 28 - When the capacitor voltage in an undriven LC...Ch. 28 - Why is Equation 28.5 not a full description of the...Ch. 28 - The applied voltage in a series RLC circuit lags...Ch. 28 - The voltage across two components in series is...Ch. 28 - If you measure the rms voltages across the...Ch. 28 - A step-up transformer increases voltage, or energy...Ch. 28 - Much of Europe uses AC power at 230 V rms and 50...Ch. 28 - An industrial electric motor runs at 208 V rms and...Ch. 28 - An AC current is given by I = 495 sin(9.43t), with...Ch. 28 - Prob. 17ECh. 28 - Find the rms current in a 1.0-F capacitor...Ch. 28 - A 470- resistor, 10-F capacitor, and 750-mH...Ch. 28 - Find the reactance of a 3.3-F capacitor at (a) 60...Ch. 28 - A 15-F capacitor carries 1.4 A rms. Whats its...Ch. 28 - A capacitor and a 1.8-k resistor pass the same...Ch. 28 - A 50-mH inductor is connected across a 10-V rms AC...Ch. 28 - Find the resonant frequency of an LC circuit...Ch. 28 - An LC circuit with C = 18 mF undergoes...Ch. 28 - Your sister whos building the radio (Chapter 27...Ch. 28 - An LC circuit with a 20-F capacitor oscillates...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has R = 75 k, L = 20 mH, and...Ch. 28 - Find the impedance at 10 kHz of a circuit...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has R = 18 k, C = 14 F, and L...Ch. 28 - If the peak voltage applied to produce the curves...Ch. 28 - An electric drill draws 4.6 A rms at 120 V rms. If...Ch. 28 - A 40-W fluorescent lamp has power factor 0.85 and...Ch. 28 - An electric water heater draws 20 A rms at 240 V...Ch. 28 - For safety, medical equipment connected to...Ch. 28 - Youre planning a semester in China, so you want to...Ch. 28 - (a) A 2.2-H inductor is connected across 120-V...Ch. 28 - A 2.0-F capacitor has 1.0-k reactance. (a) Whats...Ch. 28 - Show that the unit of both capacitive and...Ch. 28 - Electroencephalography (EEG) elucidates brain...Ch. 28 - At 15 kHz an inductor has 12 times the reactance...Ch. 28 - A 0.75-H inductor is in series with a fluorescent...Ch. 28 - A 2.2-nF capacitor and one of unknown capacitance...Ch. 28 - Connections to the body for electrocardiography...Ch. 28 - The FM radio band covers the frequency range 88108...Ch. 28 - An LC circuit includes a 0.025-F capacitor and a...Ch. 28 - One-eighth of a cycle after the capacitor in an LC...Ch. 28 - The 2420-F capacitor in Fig. 28.25 is initially...Ch. 28 - A damped LC circuit consists of a 0.15-F capacitor...Ch. 28 - A damped RLC circuit includes a 5.0- resistor and...Ch. 28 - An RLC circuit includes a 1.5-H inductor and a...Ch. 28 - The table below shows the ratio of peak voltage to...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.26 shows the phasor diagram for an RLC...Ch. 28 - An AC voltage of fixed amplitude is applied across...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has resistance 127 and...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has power factor 0.764 and...Ch. 28 - Youre Chief Financial Officer for a power company,...Ch. 28 - A car-battery charger runs off the 120-V rms AC...Ch. 28 - A power supply like that of Fig. 28.23 is supposed...Ch. 28 - An RLC circuit includes a 3.3-F capacitor and a...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit with R = 1.3 , L = 27 mH, and...Ch. 28 - Differentiate Equation 28.9 to find the current in...Ch. 28 - Find a second frequency where the current in the...Ch. 28 - Two capacitors are connected in parallel across a...Ch. 28 - A black box has two input connections and two...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit with R = 47 , L = 250 mH, and...Ch. 28 - A sine-wave generator with 20-V peak output is...Ch. 28 - For RLC circuits in which the resistance isnt too...Ch. 28 - A triangle wave swings linearly between voltages...Ch. 28 - Substitute the expression for q(t) in Equation...Ch. 28 - Although the maximum current flows in the speaker...Ch. 28 - Your professor tells you about the days before...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Use the key to classify each of the following described tissue types into one of the four major tissue categori...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. How would a flashing red light apppear...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An emf of 9.7 × 10-3 V is induced in a coil while the current in a nearby coil is decreasing at a rate of 2.7 A/s. What is the mutual inductance of the two coils?arrow_forwardA mobile x-ray imaging system operates on 110 V AC power. Its maximum capacity is 110 kVp and100 mA. What is the turns ratio of the high-voltage transformer?arrow_forwardA power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a stepdown transformer with its primary windings having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary in order to get output power at 230 V?arrow_forward
- A transformer has Np = 500 turns on the primary coil and Ns = 60 turns on the primary coil secondary. (a) What kind of transformer is this? (b) By what factor does this transformer change the voltage and the AC current?arrow_forwardA step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 240 V when the primary winding is connected to a 120-V line voltage. (a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? (b) If the coffee grinder in an espresso machine connected across the secondary winding has a power rating of 240W, what is the current in the primary winding?arrow_forwardAn AC transformer in Okahandja operates at input voltage of eight-and-a-half kilo-volts to suppy 120 volts to some small houses in the local area, what must be the ratio of the number of primary-to-secondary turns of this transformer?arrow_forward
- The sketch represents an ideal transformer. What is the current in the secondary if the primary side is connected to 12 V ac source and the secondary side is connected to 6.0-ohms load? Np = 4 Ns= 8 2.0 A 4.0 A 32 А 24 A 1.0 Аarrow_forward21arrow_forwardA large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 325 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 760 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. If the power output is 1,000 MW and line resistance is 1.85 Ω, what are the old and new line power losses (in MW)?arrow_forward
- A transformer is used to charge a cell phone. The number of turns on the primary coil is 600. The voltage input is 120 V and the output needs to be 9.0 V. The output current is 40 milliamperes. What is the number of turns on the secondary coil and the current in the primary. Assume the transformer is 100% efficient. The number of turns on the secondary coil is 45 and the current in the primary is 533 milliamperes The number of turns on the secondary coil is 8000 and the current in the primary is 533 milliamperes The number of turns on the secondary coil is 45 and the current in the primary is 3.0 milliamperes. The number of turns on the secondary coil is 8000 and the current in the primary is 3.0 milliamperesarrow_forwardWhen I visit family in India, I usually need an adapter to use my US bought electrical devices (hair dryer, toothbrush etc) because the voltage from the wall outlets in India is 220V, not the 110V we get here in the US. The adapter is basically a Step Down transformer that takes an input of 220 V and gives an output of 110 V. If the primary (input) coil in the adapter has 100 turns, how many turns should the secondary (output) coil have?arrow_forwardThe charger for your cell phone contains a small transformer. While charging, it provides 5.0 W to your phone at 5.0 V. Assuming an ideal transformer, how much current does this transformer draw from the 120 V wall socket?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Electromagnetic Induction? | Faraday's Laws and Lenz Law | iKen | iKen Edu | iKen App; Author: Iken Edu;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HyORmBip-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY