Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 32E
You’re planning a semester in China, so you want to purchase a transformer to step the 220-V Chinese power down to 120 V to power your stereo. (a) If the transformer’s primary has 660 turns, how many should the secondary have? (b) You can save money with a transformer whose maximum primary current is 1.4 A. If your stereo draws 2.9 A, will this transformer work?
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 28.1 - What are the peak voltage and angular frequency of...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2GICh. 28.3 - You have an LC circuit that oscillates at a...Ch. 28.4 - You measure the capacitor and inductor voltages in...Ch. 28.5 - A resistor and capacitor are connected in series...Ch. 28.6 - A distribution line in a city supplies AC power at...Ch. 28 - Whats meant by the statement, A capacitor acts...Ch. 28 - Why does it make sense that inductive reactance...Ch. 28 - The same AC voltage appears across a capacitor and...Ch. 28 - When a particular inductor and capacitor are...
Ch. 28 - An inductor and capacitor are connected in series...Ch. 28 - Why is Equation 28.5 not a full description of the...Ch. 28 - The applied voltage in a series RLC circuit lags...Ch. 28 - The voltage across two components in series is...Ch. 28 - If you measure the rms voltages across the...Ch. 28 - A step-up transformer increases voltage, or energy...Ch. 28 - Much of Europe uses AC power at 230 V rms and 50...Ch. 28 - An AC current is given by I = 495 sin(9.43t), with...Ch. 28 - Prob. 13ECh. 28 - Find the rms current in a 1.0-F capacitor...Ch. 28 - A 470- resistor, 10-F capacitor, and 750-mH...Ch. 28 - Find the reactance of a 3.3-F capacitor at (a) 60...Ch. 28 - A 15-F capacitor carries 1.4 A rms. Whats its...Ch. 28 - A capacitor and a 1.8-k resistor pass the same...Ch. 28 - A 50-mH inductor is connected across a 10-V rms AC...Ch. 28 - Find the resonant frequency of an LC circuit...Ch. 28 - Prob. 21ECh. 28 - Your sister whos building the radio (Chapter 27...Ch. 28 - An LC circuit with a 20-F capacitor oscillates...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has R = 75 k, L = 20 mH, and...Ch. 28 - Find the impedance at 10 kHz of a circuit...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has R = 18 k, C = 14 F, and L...Ch. 28 - If the peak voltage applied to produce the curves...Ch. 28 - An electric drill draws 4.6 A rms at 120 V rms. If...Ch. 28 - A 40-W fluorescent lamp has power factor 0.85 and...Ch. 28 - An electric water heater draws 20 A rms at 240 V...Ch. 28 - For safety, medical equipment connected to...Ch. 28 - Youre planning a semester in China, so you want to...Ch. 28 - Example 28.2: In a European application, a...Ch. 28 - Example 28.2: A 0.470-μF capacitor and a 144-μH...Ch. 28 - Example 28.2: A radio transmitter applies 480 V...Ch. 28 - Example 28.2: You’re building a radio transmitter...Ch. 28 - Example 28.4: A crossover network in a loudspeaker...Ch. 28 - Example 28.4: The midrange speaker in a...Ch. 28 - Example 28.4: In Fig. 28.25, take and . A...Ch. 28 - For the circuit of Fig. 28.25. use a phasor...Ch. 28 - (a) A 2.2-H inductor is connected across 120-V...Ch. 28 - A 2.0-F capacitor has 1.0-k reactance. (a) Whats...Ch. 28 - Show that the unit of both capacitive and...Ch. 28 - Electroencephalography (EEG) elucidates brain...Ch. 28 - A 2.2-nF capacitor and one of unknown capacitance...Ch. 28 - Connections to the body for electrocardiography...Ch. 28 - The FM radio band covers the frequency range 88108...Ch. 28 - An LC circuit includes a 0.025-F capacitor and a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - The 2420-F capacitor in Fig. 28.25 is initially...Ch. 28 - A damped LC circuit consists of a 0.15-F capacitor...Ch. 28 - A damped RLC circuit includes a 5.0- resistor and...Ch. 28 - An RLC circuit includes a 1.5-H inductor and a...Ch. 28 - The table below shows the ratio of peak voltage to...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.26 shows the phasor diagram for an RLC...Ch. 28 - An AC voltage of fixed amplitude is applied across...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has resistance 127 and...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit has power factor 0.764 and...Ch. 28 - Youre Chief Financial Officer for a power company,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 60PCh. 28 - A power supply like that of Fig. 28.23 is supposed...Ch. 28 - An RLC circuit includes a 3.3-F capacitor and a...Ch. 28 - A series RLC circuit with R = 1.3 , L = 27 mH, and...Ch. 28 - Differentiate Equation 28.9 to find the current in...Ch. 28 - Find a second frequency where the current in the...Ch. 28 - Two capacitors are connected in parallel across a...Ch. 28 - A sine-wave generator with 15.0-V peak output is...Ch. 28 - For RLC circuits in which the resistance isnt too...Ch. 28 - A triangle wave swings linearly between voltages...Ch. 28 - Substitute the expression for q(t) in Equation...Ch. 28 - Although the maximum current flows in the speaker...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...Ch. 28 - A filter is a circuit designed to pass AC signals...
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- A coil with 50 turns and area 10cm2 is oriented with its plane perpendicular to a 0.75-T magnetic field. If the coil is flipped over (rotated through 180°) in 0.20 s, what is the average emf induced in it?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding A transformer steps the line voltage down from 110 to 9.0 V so that a current of 0.50 A can be delivered to a doorbell (a) What is the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings? (b) What is the current in the primary winding? (c) What is the resistance seen by the 110-V source?arrow_forwardThe charger for your cell phone contains a small transformer. While charging, it provides 5.0 W to your phone at 5.0 V. Assuming an ideal transformer, how much current does this transformer draw from the 120 V wall socket?arrow_forward
- She suggests that he modify an old transformer that they don't need anymore to do the job. The old transformer has a primary coil of 319 turns. It will need to be connected to mains voltage (240 V) and put out a voltage of 12 V to charge the car battery. How many turns should Spike wind to make the secondary coil? (No units)arrow_forwardAn American traveler in New Zealand carries a transformer to convert New Zealand’s standard 240 V to 120 V so that she can use some small appliances on her trip. What is the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer?arrow_forwardThe ratio of number of windings on the primary side to the number of windings on the secondary side of a transformer is 10:1. If the voltage on the orimary side is 120V, what would be the voltage on the secondary side?arrow_forward
- From time to time, transformers explode. If your neighborhood has ever lost power all at once, this is likely to be one of the reasons. To illuminate why this happens, consider the transformer box in your neighborhood: It needs to take the 7200 V from the power lines and transform it to 120 V, which you will use in your home. (a) If the secondary coil has 40 turns, how many turns does the primary coil have? (b) If the 7200 V coil and the 120 V coil are separated by a distance of 30 cm, calculate the electric field that exists between them. (c) How much energy is stored in this electric field, if the total volume enclosed between the transformer is 0.6 m³? Do you think this is enough to cause an explosion? [If you're curious, the real reason is because they contain a mineral oil that is used for insulation. If there is a short circuit, lightning strike, or if the temperature otherwise gets too high, the oil begins to vaporize, forming bubbles of hydrogen and methane, which is highly…arrow_forwardA transformer is used to charge a cell phone. The number of turns on the primary coil is 600. The voltage input is 120 V and the output needs to be 9.0 V. The output current is 40 milliamperes. What is the number of turns on the secondary coil and the current in the primary. Assume the transformer is 100% efficient. The number of turns on the secondary coil is 45 and the current in the primary is 533 milliamperes The number of turns on the secondary coil is 8000 and the current in the primary is 533 milliamperes The number of turns on the secondary coil is 45 and the current in the primary is 3.0 milliamperes. The number of turns on the secondary coil is 8000 and the current in the primary is 3.0 milliamperesarrow_forwardA large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 376 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 501 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. (a) What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to turns in the old secondary? Ns, new Ns, old (b) What is the ratio of new current output to old output (at 376 kV) for the same power? Is, new Is, old (c) If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance, what is the ratio of new line power loss to old? Paew Poldarrow_forward
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