Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 28.2.12PA
To determine

The tradeoff between inflation and unemployment in late 1970s.

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Suppose the economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected decrease in oil prices in the country.How does this impact the economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"
Briefly describe how the Fed would use its three main policy tools to bring inflation down. (1) The Fed should increase or decrease the benchmark rates such as Fed funds rate? Briefly explain Why. (2) The Fed should buy or sell Treasury securities? Briefly explain Why. (3) The Fed should increase or decrease the bank reserve requirement ratio? Briefly explain Why.
In March and April 1980, inflation in the United States peaked at 14.6 percent. What did then-Fed chairman Volcker elect to do? What was the impact of his policy?
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