Advanced Engineering Mathematics
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781284105902
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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A surveyor sees a building across the river. Standing at point A he measures the angle of elevation
from the ground to the top of the building to be 30 degrees. He steps back 100 feet and again
measures the angle of elevation and finds it to be 15. (See Figure 12.26.) Assuming that it makes a
90-degree angle with the floor, approximately how tall is the building?
15
30°
100
A
river
Figure 12.26
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Module Code: MATH380202
3. (a) Let {} be a white noise process with variance σ2.
Define an ARMA(p,q) process {X} in terms of {+} and state (without proof)
conditions for {X} to be (i) weakly stationary and (ii) invertible.
Define what is meant by an ARIMA (p, d, q) process. Let {Y} be such an ARIMA(p, d, q)
process and show how it can also be represented as an ARMA process, giving the
AR and MA orders of this representation.
(b) The following tables show the first nine sample autocorrelations and partial auto-
correlations of X and Y₁ = VX+ for a series of n = 1095 observations. (Notice
that the notation in this part has no relationship with the notation in part (a) of
this question.)
Identify a model for this time series and obtain preliminary estimates for the pa-
rameters of your model.
X₁
= 15.51, s² = 317.43.
k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pk
0.981
0.974
0.968
akk 0.981 0.327
8
9
0.927
0.963 0.957 0.951 0.943 0.935
0.121 0.104 0.000 0.014 -0.067 -0.068 -0.012
Y₁ = VX : y = 0.03, s² = 11.48.
k
1…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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