Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 28, Problem 15CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The effects of blockage of progesterone receptor in the uterus on the endometrium.
Introduction:
Uterus is the pear shaped organ that is responsible for the development of fetus. The main function of uterus is to provide mechanical protection to fetus, nutrition support to fetus and removal of waste. It consists of three layers perimetrium, myometrium and endometrium. Endometrium is the innermost functional layer of uterus that leads to menstruation.
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Shedding of the functional layer of the endometrium also known as menstruation occurs when
a) the concentration of LH in the blood peaks
b ) the corpus luteum degenerates and turns into corpus albican
c ) blood level of progesterone from the corpus luteum increases
e ) blood level of FSH falls off
Sloughing of the functional layer of the endometrium occurs because of:
A) Increasing estrogen
C ) Decreasing progesterone levels
D ) Increasing progesterone levels
If the ovum is not fertilized, the corpus luteum regresses, and the endometrium sloughs off to result in the first day of menstrual bleeding. The latter event would be duplicated, even if fertilization occurred, if receptors for which of the following hormones were occupied by an antagonist?
A) Dehydroepiandrosterone
B) Estradiol
C ) Estriol
D) Estrone
E) Progesterone
Chapter 28 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 28 - Define gamete.Ch. 28 - List the basic structures of the reproductive...Ch. 28 - Define gonads.Ch. 28 - Name the male reproductive structures.Ch. 28 - Prob. 5CPCh. 28 - Trace the pathway that a sperm travels from the...Ch. 28 - What effect would a low FSH level have on sperm...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9CPCh. 28 - Prob. 10CPCh. 28 - Prob. 11CP
Ch. 28 - Prob. 13CPCh. 28 - Prob. 12CPCh. 28 - Prob. 14CPCh. 28 - Prob. 15CPCh. 28 - What event in the uterine cycle occurs when the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6CPCh. 28 - Prob. 17CPCh. 28 - Prob. 18CPCh. 28 - Prob. 19CPCh. 28 - Prob. 22CPCh. 28 - Define menopause.Ch. 28 - Why does the level of FSH increase and remain high...Ch. 28 - Describe the interaction between the reproductive...Ch. 28 - Describe the interaction between the reproductive...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28 - The ovaries are responsible tor (a) the production...Ch. 28 - In females, meiosis II is not completed until (a)...Ch. 28 - A sudden surge in LH secretion causes the (a)...Ch. 28 - The main hormone of the postovulatory phase is (a)...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6RQCh. 28 - Prob. 7RQCh. 28 - Prob. 8RQCh. 28 - Prob. 9RQCh. 28 - Prob. 10RQCh. 28 - Prob. 11RQCh. 28 - Prob. 12RQCh. 28 - Trace the path of milk flow from its site of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 14RQCh. 28 - Prob. 15RQCh. 28 - Prob. 16RQCh. 28 - What are the main differences in gamete production...Ch. 28 - Prob. 18RQCh. 28 - Describe each of the three phases of a typical...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20RQCh. 28 - Prob. 21RQCh. 28 - Prob. 22RQCh. 28 - Prob. 23RQCh. 28 - Diane has peritonitis (an inflammation of the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 25RQCh. 28 - Birth control pills contain estradiol and...Ch. 28 - Female bodybuilders and women with eating...Ch. 28 - 1. What other structures in Dan's left spermatic...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2CC
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- Which hormones influence the menstrual and ovarian cycles?arrow_forwardDuring the follocular phase of the ovarian cycle, what does an increase in estrogen concentrations correlate with? 1-The degradation of a follicle containing an egg(oocyte) 2-The formation of the corpus luteum 3-The maturation of a follicle containing an egg(oocyte) 4- The degradation of teh corpus luteumarrow_forwardIn menstruation, the functional layer is shed from the endometrium. Explain the hormonal and physical factors responsible for this shedding. (See Figure 25.19.)arrow_forward
- What effect would a continuous supply of exogenous estrogen or progesterone have on an adult female human? Will it: A) Cause no oocyte maturation B) Have more frequent ovulation C) Contain a stronger surge in LH production at mid-cycle D) Ovulation of multiple oocytes per cycle E) High, steady FSH productionarrow_forwardHight levels of progesterone promote:a). Development of the follicle b). Re-growth of the endometrium and mensesc). Thickening, vascularization and glandularization of the endometrium d). Development of the corpus luteume). GnRH pulse frequency to peakarrow_forwardWhat could be the reason why a woman only gets her period after puberty begins? A) Before puberty, high quantities of of corpus luteum are present B) Before puberty, GnRH levels may be too low. C) Before puberty, their endometrial lining is too thick.arrow_forward
- Describe the function of each of the following hormones in the uterine and ovarian cycles: GnRH, FSH, LH, estrogens, progesterone, and inhibin.arrow_forwardWhy does progesterone levels decrease during at the start of parturition?arrow_forwardWhat is the main stimulus for the secretory phase of the endometrium?arrow_forward
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