Understanding Pathophysiology, 6e
Understanding Pathophysiology, 6e
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780323354097
Author: Sue E. Huether RN PhD, Kathryn L. McCance RN PhD
Publisher: Elsevier Science
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Chapter 27.1, Problem 1QC
Summary Introduction

To explain: The primary signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease.

Concept introduction: Pulmonary diseases are mainly classified as obstructive or restrictive, acute or chronic, and infectious or non-infectious. The signs and symptoms of pulmonary diseases are common and are associated with the primary lung disorders but also with diseases of other organ systems. These are mainly the primary symptoms of various diseases.

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Explanation of Solution

Pulmonary diseases are the pathological conditions that affect the tissues and organs, which are involved in gas exchange process in higher organisms. Pulmonary diseases are related to many signs and symptoms. These are mainly discussed below:

  • Cough
  • Dyspnea
  • Abnormal septum
  • Abnormal breathing pattern
  • Hemoptysis
  • Cyanosis
  • Hyperventilation and hypoventilation
  • Clubbing
  • Chest pain

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