Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 27, Problem 7RAT
To determine
Introduction:
Tsunamis are huge waves of water that occur due to the displacement of large quantities of water in oceans or lakes. They are a form of natural disasters that can damage a large span of areas and cause destruction of biodiversity in the affected areas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
According to the infographic above a recent magnitude 7.7 Earthquake was recorded in Los Angeles 2016. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules))
According to the infographic above a recent magnitude 6.1 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)). c) Using the earthquake magnitude scale below to qualitatively categorize (was it Minor, Light, Moderate, Strong, Major or Great) and describe the earthquake (what kind of damage is expected from a magnitude 6.1 earthquake).
The Richter scale measures seismic activity. Other measures of quake strength include the energy released by quakes. One of these other measures is given by the equation. Using this measure, find the relative strengths of the Chilean and the Haitian earthquakes.
additonal info:
Chile earthquake is 8.8 on the richter scale
Haiti earthquake is 7 on the richter scale
Chapter 27 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 27 - What does the Richter scale measure?Ch. 27 - Why do earthquakes produce seismic waves?Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 27 - What was the costliest natural disaster in U.S....Ch. 27 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 17TISCh. 27 - When the dinosaurs were the dominant land species,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 19TISCh. 27 - Prob. 20TISCh. 27 - Cite two kinds of catastrophes that occur...Ch. 27 - Relate the green house effect to global warming.Ch. 27 - Prob. 23TISCh. 27 - Prob. 24TISCh. 27 - Besides burning fossil fuels, what causes carbon...Ch. 27 - Prob. 26TISCh. 27 - By how much did the average global temperature...Ch. 27 - How many years has it been since atmospheric...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29TISCh. 27 - Why is melting permafrost a climate concern?Ch. 27 - Prob. 31TISCh. 27 - Prob. 32TISCh. 27 - How do planetary feedbacks affect climate change?Ch. 27 - The Richter scale measure how much the ground...Ch. 27 - Investigate your carbon footprint. Go to the...Ch. 27 - Suppose geologists report that strain in Earths...Ch. 27 - How does the size of interlocked blocks of rock...Ch. 27 - Prob. 39TECh. 27 - Are you more likely to experience an earthquake if...Ch. 27 - Which are more damaging in an earthquake and...Ch. 27 - What does the New Madrid earthquake tell you about...Ch. 27 - Briefly describe how a tsunami develops.Ch. 27 - How is a tsunami like the piston in a car engine?Ch. 27 - Is there a high tsunami risk following an...Ch. 27 - Where do tsunamis get the energy with which they...Ch. 27 - How could the 2011 tsunami in Japan pose a risk to...Ch. 27 - How did an earthquake in Japan in 2011 lead to the...Ch. 27 - Why do shield volcanoes have broader bases than...Ch. 27 - Have volcanoes presented a greater hazard to...Ch. 27 - How is a volcano like a shaken bottle of soda?Ch. 27 - Prob. 52TECh. 27 - Some engineers have suggested burying radioactive...Ch. 27 - What are three hazards associated with living in...Ch. 27 - In what way was the eruption of Mt. Kilauea in...Ch. 27 - Why do shield volcanoes, composite volcanoes, and...Ch. 27 - What is hurricane season and why does it exist?Ch. 27 - Drowning causes the most deaths in a hurricane....Ch. 27 - Why are hurricanes becoming more frequent as the...Ch. 27 - Explain how the formation of clouds fuels...Ch. 27 - Is it more dangerous to be in the eye, the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 62TECh. 27 - Why are you at risk of experiencing a hurricane if...Ch. 27 - Earth has usually been much warmer than it is...Ch. 27 - Your friend is concerned about climate change....Ch. 27 - Was the asteroid impact at the end of the...Ch. 27 - Would the region that is now the northeastern...Ch. 27 - Prob. 69TECh. 27 - Prob. 70TECh. 27 - Prob. 71TECh. 27 - Is it possible for human activity to cause an ice...Ch. 27 - What astronomical changes produce climate change...Ch. 27 - Prob. 74TECh. 27 - When is the greenhouse effect a good thing for...Ch. 27 - Prob. 76TECh. 27 - Prob. 77TECh. 27 - Prob. 78TECh. 27 - Name three exponential trends that originated in...Ch. 27 - Explain how the chemical combustion of fossil...Ch. 27 - Prob. 81TECh. 27 - Draw a feedback loop with two variables: melting...Ch. 27 - Some scientists favor naming the era we now live...Ch. 27 - Prob. 84TECh. 27 - What is the most convincing evidence you can cite...Ch. 27 - Pick a business or industry. Identify three or...Ch. 27 - How does planting trees mitigate climate change?Ch. 27 - What effect of climate change can you think of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 89TECh. 27 - What is an action you can personally take to...Ch. 27 - Name six effects of climate change: three that are...Ch. 27 - Is climate change natural or anthropogenic? Give a...Ch. 27 - How is the large human population a contributing...Ch. 27 - Climate change is controversial even though the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 95TDICh. 27 - Prob. 1RATCh. 27 - Climate change a is a subject most scientists...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RATCh. 27 - Ice ages occur because of a chemicals people put...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5RATCh. 27 - Prob. 6RATCh. 27 - Prob. 7RATCh. 27 - What can scientists do to predict earthquakes? a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RATCh. 27 - Prob. 10RAT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How is the root cause of earthquakes in Hawaii different from earthquakes in Southern California?arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 6.1 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)arrow_forwardWhat is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?arrow_forward
- According to the infographic above a recent magnitude 5.4 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)). c) Using the earthquake magnitude scale below to qualitatively categorize (was it Minor, Light, Moderate, Strong, Major or Great) and describe the earthquake (what kind of damage is expected from a magnitude 5.4 earthquake).arrow_forwardOn Dec 4, 2021 a volcano, Mt. Semeru erupted in Indonesia near Java in the Pacific Ocean in an area known as the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. Deep Ocean trenches and high mountain ranges are also part of the Ring of Fire. Match the tectonic plate boundary condition with the earth's geologic feature in the lithosphere. * (Convergent Boundary)(Divergent Boundary)(Transform Boundary) : Match these with the below: San Andreas Fault Marianas trench High Mountain Ranges Subduction Java (Sunda) trench Formation of Island Chains Mid-Atlantic Ridge…arrow_forwardA recent magnitude 6.0 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy released in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)).arrow_forward
- What event happens underwater to cause a tsunami?arrow_forwardSeismic waves are released during earthquakes. Explain these different types of waves.arrow_forwardIf the Richter scale is altered so that it compares energy released instead of intensity, the definition of the scale becomes M2 - M1 = LOG31 (E2 / E1). a) If the magnitude of an earthquake is increased by 1 on the scale, by what factor is the energy released multiplied? b) What is the magnitude of an earthquake that releases 200 times the energy of an earthquake with magnitude 4.5? c) How many times greater is the energy released from an earthquake with magnitude 9.0 than that of an earthquake with magnitude 6.5?arrow_forward
- If one earthquake has a magnitude of 5 on the Richter scale and a second earthquake has a magnitude of 6, what is the relationship between the intensities of the two earthquakes?arrow_forwardTsunamis- Demonstrate an understanding of and ability to describe how tsunamis arise, move, and interact with coastlines. Recognize the monitoring/alert system in place to identify tsunamis. Recognize how tsunamis affect coasts and human populations.arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above, one of the largest earthquakes of this year 2021 was the magnitude 8.2 Earthquake in Alaska on 29 July 2021. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)). c) Using the earthquake magnitude scale below to qualitatively categorize (was it Minor, Light, Moderate, Strong, Major or Great) and describe the earthquake (what kind of damage is expected from a magnitude 7.1 earthquake)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY