Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 5DYKB
_____ 5. When the pancreas releases insulin, it causes
- a. amino acid uptake in muscle.
- b. hepatocytes to form glycogen from glucose.
- c. lipogenesis in adipocytes.
- d. All of these are correct.
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Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the:
a. inadequate production of insulin in the body.
b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body.
c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells.
d. failure of the body to produce ketones
When the pancreas releases insulin, it causes a. amino acid uptake in muscle. b. hepatocytes to form glycogen from glucose. c. lipogenesis in adipocytes. d. All of these are correct.
Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur?
Select one:
A.
Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver
B.
Viral infection in the nerves
C.
Lack of glucose production by the nerves
D.
Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers
E.
Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cord
Chapter 27 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 27.1 - List the six nutrients required by the body.Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 27.2 - How may a vegetarian obtain all of the essential...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 27.3 - What are the major minerals? The trace minerals?...
Ch. 27.4 - What categories of food are shown on the USDA...Ch. 27.4 - What is the purpose of the requirement for...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 27.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 27.7 - Where in the biochemical pathway of cellular...Ch. 27.7 - How is excess sugar (glucose) converted to fat...Ch. 27.8 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 27.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 27.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 27 - _____ 1. Which of the following is a nutrient? a....Ch. 27 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 27 - _____ 3. What is the major macronutrient in a...Ch. 27 - _____ 4. During the absorptive state a. blood...Ch. 27 - _____ 5. When the pancreas releases insulin, it...Ch. 27 - _____ 6. Which of the following nutrient...Ch. 27 - _____ 7. Which of the following conditions is not...Ch. 27 - _____ 8. Total metabolic rate increases under...Ch. 27 - _____ 9. All of the following are functions of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 27 - Define nutrition.Ch. 27 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 27 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 27 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 27 - Define minerals, and give examples of their...Ch. 27 - Define nitrogen balance, and compare positive...Ch. 27 - Define the postabsorptive state. What is the major...Ch. 27 - Explain the function of the liver in the transport...Ch. 27 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 27 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 27 - An individual has recently adopted a vegetarian...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2CALCh. 27 - Prob. 3CALCh. 27 - Prob. 4CALCh. 27 - Prob. 5CALCh. 27 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 27 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 27 - Prob. 3CSL
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements about type 2 diabetes is true? Select one: A. It is an autoimmune disease. B. It is caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. C. It can result in hyperglycemia. D. It is characterized by a lack of insulin production. E. It is caused by a lack of pancreatic alpha cells. Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements for McArdle’s Disease is NOT correct? a. It is an inherited disorder. b. Patients have high quantities of glycogen in muscles, implying that glycogen synthesis is normal. c. Patients have no glycogen phosphorylase activity and thus no glycogen breakdown. d. Patients have high concentration of blood glucose, implying that glucose synthesis is normal.arrow_forwardAn elderly gentleman has recently been diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver. He admits to being a heavy drinker. This man is your patient. Given the damage to his liver, you would have concerns about all of the following except a. regulating his ability to maintain body temperature, because of decreased thyroid hormone levels. b. internal bleeding, because he has impaired ability to synthesize clotting proteins. c. edema, because of impaired synthesis of plasma proteins (e.g., albumin). d. jaundice, because his liver is less efficient at removing bilirubin from the blood.arrow_forward
- Type 1 diabetes is the result of which of the following? a. Autoimmune disorder b. Metabolic syndrome c. Improper diet d. Excessive insulin secretionarrow_forwardWhich of the following tissues are primary targets of insulin? a. Muscle b. Brain c. Adipose tissue d. Liverarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? a. Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis. b. The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake. c. Insulin can increase the secretion of epinephrine. d. It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas. e. Glucose in blood can up-regulate the secretion of insulin.arrow_forward
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- A patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The patient's oral antidiabetic medication has been discontinued and the patient is now receiving insulin for glucose control. Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for this change in medication? acute illness like pneumonia will cause increased insulin resistance b. stress-related states such as infections increase risk of hyperglycaemia c. insulin administration will help prevent hypoglycaemia during the illness d. infection has compromised beta cell function so the patient will need insulin from now onarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about insulin is not true? a. The insulin receptor has tyrosine kinase activity. b. Insulin increases fat synthesis in adipose cells. c. Insulin increases glycogen synthesis d. Insulin increases gluconeogenesis reactions.arrow_forwardNeuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Viral infection in the nerves B. Lack of glucose production by the nerves o C. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers O D. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cord E. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver O Oarrow_forward
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