Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 3CT
Women are much more susceptible than men to both peritonitis and urinary tract infections as a result of sexual activity. Explain why, in terms of the differences between male and female anatomy.
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Mumps is a viral infection. The primary symptom of mumps is visible swelling of the parotid gland on either side of the face. However, the virus can also infiltrate the male reproductive system, causing the testes to atrophy. Some effects include oligospermia (low sperm count), azoospermia (no sperm in semen), and asthenospermia (reduced sperm movement).
Explain why each of the following effects of this virus reduces the efficacy of the male reproductive system to fertilize an ovum.
No sperm in semen
Low sperm count
Reduced sperm movement
Effect
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No sperm in semen
2. Low sperm count
3. Reduced sperm movement
Mumps is a viral infection. The primary symptom of mumps is visible swelling of the parotid gland on either side of the face. However, the virus can also infiltrate the male reproductive system, causing the testes to atrophy. Some effects include oligospermia (low sperm count), azoospermia (no sperm in semen), and asthenospermia (reduced sperm movement).
Research treatment options for reduced sperm movement. Describe one option that can be used to aid successful fertilization and explain why it helps.
Mumps is a viral infection. The primary symptom of mumps is visible swelling of the parotid gland on either side of the face. However, the virus can also infiltrate the male reproductive system, causing the testes to atrophy. Some effects include oligospermia (low sperm count), azoospermia (no sperm in semen), and asthenospermia (reduced sperm movement).
Explain why each of the following effects of this virus reduces the efficacy of the male reproductive system to fertilize an ovum.
No sperm in semen
Low sperm count
Reduced sperm movement
Chapter 27 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 27 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 27 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 27 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 27 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 27 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 27 - Identify the principal structures of the male...Ch. 27 - The reproductive system includes (a) gonads and...Ch. 27 - Accessory organs of the male reproductive system...Ch. 27 - Sperm production occurs in the (a) ductus...Ch. 27 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 27 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 27 - The structure that transports the ovum to the...Ch. 27 - 18. Which of the following is not a supporting...Ch. 27 - During the proliferative phase of the menstrual...Ch. 27 - 1. How will penile function be altered if the...Ch. 27 - What will happen to the function of the male...Ch. 27 - 3. In some cases, a tumor of the breast can be...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RCCh. 27 - Prob. 5RCCh. 27 - Prob. 6RCCh. 27 - Prob. 7RCCh. 27 - Menstruation results in the loss of which layer of...Ch. 27 - When does descent of the testes normally begin?Ch. 27 - 1. Jerry is in an automobile accident that severs...Ch. 27 - In a condition known as endometriosis, endometrial...Ch. 27 - Women are much more susceptible than men to both...
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- Mumps is a viral infection. The primary symptom of mumps is visible swelling of the parotid gland on either side of the face. However, the virus can also infiltrate the male reproductive system, causing the testes to atrophy. Some effects include oligospermia (low sperm count), azoospermia (no sperm in semen), and asthenospermia (reduced sperm movement). Describe how intrauterine insemination can be used to aid successful fertilization and explain why it helps. Make sure that the treatment process AND how the process helps to improve fertility are clearly explained.arrow_forwardBriefly discuss common sexually transmitted bacterial infections, with signs and symptoms and complications.Why women tend to have more severe and serious complications than men?arrow_forwardGive another name for sexually transmitted diseases. Name two sexually transmitted diseases which are curable and two diseases which are not curable.arrow_forward
- Why is the term urogenital system more applicable to males than to females?arrow_forwardSpermology is the study of:arrow_forwardOne of the common unfortunate consequences of a vasectomy is that the proximal ends of the ductus deferens rupture and spermatozoa are exposed to the immune system. The person with the testes then produces antibodies against their own sperm. This has consequences for the effectiveness of a vasectomy reversal. In the situation described above, why are the spermatozoa considered foreign even though they are being produced within the person’s own seminiferous tubules? This immune response is not normal, and so describe how the testes’ structure prevents this immune reaction from occurring.arrow_forward
- Identify the organ responsible for the following functions. 1.) Where sperms are produced. 2.) Where sperms are temporarily stored. 3.) Supports the testis and epididymis 4.) Where the sperm passes through from the testis before it joins the urethra. 5.) Passageway of both sperm and urine. 6.) Secretes fluid that forms part of the semen; gives the semen its alkaline characteristics to counteract the acidity og the vaginal tract; Contains sugars like fructose 7.) Secretes fluid that also provides alkalinity to the semen; Contains proteilytic enzymes, citric acid, phosphates, and lipids. 8.) Paired goands that produce clear, viscous secretion (pre-ejaculate) that helps to lunricate the urethra for sperm to pass through, neutralizing traces of acidic urine in the urethra, and helps flush out any residual urine or foreign matter.arrow_forwardA male patient you are seeing in the clinic states that he is unable to maintain an erection long enough for sexual intercourse that is satisfactory for himself and his partner. In your interview of this patient, what etiologies will you address?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the following terms: Sexually transmitted diseases are a major health concern, especially in the teenage population. These conditions can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and sterility. Describe at least three sexually transmitted diseases; explain their symptoms and treatment.arrow_forward
- A school nurse is providing sex education classes for ado- lescents. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes normal sexual functioning? a. "Each person is born with a certain amount of sexual drive, which can be depleted in later years." b. "If you want to be a great athlete, sexual abstinence is necessary when you are training." "If you have a nocturnal emission (wet dream) it is an indicator of a sexual disorder." d. "It is natural for a woman to have as strong a desire for sex and enjoy it as much as a man."arrow_forwardMale Reproductive Organs Color the structures of the male reproductive system in the following figure. IV. •Prostate gland: Light green • Urethra: Purple • Testis: Gray • Epididymis: Gold • Scrotum: Tan • Vas deferens: Dark •Corpus blue cavernosum: Pink •Ejaculatory duct: •Glans penis: Orange Fuschia •Prepuce: Dark •Bulbourethral green •Urinary bladder: Light blue gland: Brown •Seminal vesicle: •Corpus Yellow spongiosum: Redarrow_forwardAfter studying Chapter 14: “The Reproductive System,” from Medical terminology for health professions, Chapter 19: “The Reproductive System,” from Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology, and the corresponding presentations, answer the following questions: What hormones are produced by the pancreas? What do the terms hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism mean? What are the hormones produced by the ovaries and testes? In your own words, what is a vasectomy? What do the terms multigravida, primigravida, and nulligravida mean?arrow_forward
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