EBK CALCULUS
EBK CALCULUS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319055844
Author: FRANZOSA
Publisher: VST
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2.7, Problem 35E
To determine

The given limit using geometric explanation

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
2h 4. lim h0 2h

Chapter 2 Solutions

EBK CALCULUS

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3PQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3PQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4PQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5PQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 87ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 89ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 90ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 91ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 92ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 93ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 94ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 95ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3PQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3PQCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 3PQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 4PQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 5PQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 6PQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.8 - Prob. 3PQCh. 2.8 - Prob. 4PQCh. 2.8 - Prob. 5PQCh. 2.8 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.9 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 39ECh. 2 - Prob. 1CRECh. 2 - Prob. 2CRECh. 2 - Prob. 3CRECh. 2 - Prob. 4CRECh. 2 - Prob. 5CRECh. 2 - Prob. 6CRECh. 2 - Prob. 7CRECh. 2 - Prob. 8CRECh. 2 - Prob. 9CRECh. 2 - Prob. 10CRECh. 2 - Prob. 11CRECh. 2 - Prob. 12CRECh. 2 - Prob. 13CRECh. 2 - Prob. 14CRECh. 2 - Prob. 15CRECh. 2 - Prob. 16CRECh. 2 - Prob. 17CRECh. 2 - Prob. 18CRECh. 2 - Prob. 19CRECh. 2 - Prob. 20CRECh. 2 - Prob. 21CRECh. 2 - Prob. 22CRECh. 2 - Prob. 23CRECh. 2 - Prob. 24CRECh. 2 - Prob. 25CRECh. 2 - Prob. 26CRECh. 2 - Prob. 27CRECh. 2 - Prob. 28CRECh. 2 - Prob. 29CRECh. 2 - Prob. 30CRECh. 2 - Prob. 31CRECh. 2 - Prob. 32CRECh. 2 - Prob. 33CRECh. 2 - Prob. 34CRECh. 2 - Prob. 35CRECh. 2 - Prob. 36CRECh. 2 - Prob. 37CRECh. 2 - Prob. 38CRECh. 2 - Prob. 39CRECh. 2 - Prob. 40CRECh. 2 - Prob. 41CRECh. 2 - Prob. 42CRECh. 2 - Prob. 43CRECh. 2 - Prob. 44CRECh. 2 - Prob. 45CRECh. 2 - Prob. 46CRECh. 2 - Prob. 47CRECh. 2 - Prob. 48CRECh. 2 - Prob. 49CRECh. 2 - Prob. 50CRECh. 2 - Prob. 51CRECh. 2 - Prob. 52CRECh. 2 - Prob. 53CRECh. 2 - Prob. 54CRECh. 2 - Prob. 55CRECh. 2 - Prob. 56CRECh. 2 - Prob. 57CRECh. 2 - Prob. 58CRECh. 2 - Prob. 59CRECh. 2 - Prob. 60CRECh. 2 - Prob. 61CRECh. 2 - Prob. 62CRECh. 2 - Prob. 63CRECh. 2 - Prob. 64CRECh. 2 - Prob. 65CRECh. 2 - Prob. 66CRECh. 2 - Prob. 67CRECh. 2 - Prob. 68CRECh. 2 - Prob. 69CRECh. 2 - Prob. 70CRECh. 2 - Prob. 71CRECh. 2 - Prob. 72CRECh. 2 - Prob. 73CRECh. 2 - Prob. 74CRECh. 2 - Prob. 75CRECh. 2 - Prob. 76CRECh. 2 - Prob. 77CRECh. 2 - Prob. 78CRECh. 2 - Prob. 79CRECh. 2 - Prob. 80CRE
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Calculus
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Algebra for College Students
Algebra
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Numerical Integration Introduction l Trapezoidal Rule Simpson's 1/3 Rule l Simpson's 3/8 l GATE 2021; Author: GATE Lectures by Dishank;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zadUB3NwFtQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY