College Physics (10th Edition)
College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 27, Problem 33P

An antimatter reactor. When a particle meets its antiparticle (more about this in Chapter 30), they annihilate each other and their mass is converted to light energy. The United States uses approximately 1.0 ×1020 J of energy per year, (a) If all this energy came from a futuristic antimatter reactor, how much mass would be consumed yearly? (b) If this antimatter fuel had the density of Fe (7.86 g/cm3) and were stacked in bricks to form a cubical pile, how high would it be? (Before you get your hopes up, antimatter reactors are a long way in the future—if they ever will be feasible.)

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
A muon is a lepton that is a higher-mass (rest mass 105 MeV/c2) sibling to the electron. Muons are produced in the upper atmosphere when incoming cosmic rays collide with the nuclei of gas molecules. The muon half-life is 1.5 ms, but atmospheric muons typically live much longer than this because of time dilation, as we saw in Chapter 27. Suppose 100,000 muons are created 120 km above the surface of the earth, each with kinetic energy 10 GeV. Assume that the muons don’t lose energy but move at a constant velocity directed straight down toward the surface of the earth. How many muons survive to reach the surface?
68. Many science fiction spaceships are powered by antimatter re- actors. Suppose a 20-m-long spaceship, with a mass of 15,000 kg when empty, carries 2000 kg of fuel: 1000 kg each of matter and antimatter. The matter and antimatter are slowly combined, and the energy of their total annihilation is used to propel the ship. After consuming all the fuel and reaching top speed, the spaceship flies past a space station that is stationary with respect to the planet from which the ship was launched. What is the length of the spaceship as measured by astronauts on the space station?
The sun produces energy by nuclear fusion reactions, in which matter is converted into energy. By measuring the amount of energy we receive from the sun, we know that it is producing energy at a rate of 3.8 * 1026 W. (a) How many kilograms of matter does the sun lose each second? Approximately how many tons of matter is this (1 ton = 2000 lb)? (b) At this rate, how long would it take the sun to use up all its mass?

Chapter 27 Solutions

College Physics (10th Edition)

Ch. 27 - People sometimes interpret the theory of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12CQCh. 27 - A rocket flies toward the earth at 12c, and the...Ch. 27 - A rocket is travelling at 13C relative to earth...Ch. 27 - A spaceship flies past a planet at a speed of...Ch. 27 - A square measuring 1 m by 1 m is moving away from...Ch. 27 - To an observer moving along with the square in the...Ch. 27 - To the observer moving along with the square in...Ch. 27 - A high-speed train passes a train platform....Ch. 27 - If it requires energy U to accelerate a rocket...Ch. 27 - A rocket is traveling toward the earth at 12c when...Ch. 27 - For the missile in the preceding problem, the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11MCPCh. 27 - A rocket ship is moving toward earth at 23c. The...Ch. 27 - A spaceship is traveling toward earth from the...Ch. 27 - A rocket is moving to the right at half the speed...Ch. 27 - A futuristic spaceship flies past Pluto with a...Ch. 27 - Inside a spaceship flying past the earth at...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - The negative pion is an unstable particle with an...Ch. 27 - An alien spacecraft is flying overhead at a great...Ch. 27 - How fast must a rocket travel relative to the...Ch. 27 - A spacecraft flies away from the earth with a...Ch. 27 - You measure the length of a futuristic car to be...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - A spacecraft is moving at a speed of 0.800c...Ch. 27 - A rocket ship flies past the earth at 85.0% of the...Ch. 27 - || A spaceship makes the long trip from earth to...Ch. 27 - || A muon is created 55.0 km above the surface of...Ch. 27 - An enemy spaceship is moving toward your...Ch. 27 - || An enemy spaceship, which is moving at high...Ch. 27 - | Two particles in a high-energy accelerator...Ch. 27 - | A pursuit spacecraft from the planet Zirkon is...Ch. 27 - | Two panicles are created in a high-energy...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - A particle of mass m is moving at a speed v. (a)...Ch. 27 - Relativistic baseball. Calculate the magnitude of...Ch. 27 - Sketch a graph of (a) the nonrelativistic...Ch. 27 - An electron is acted upon by a force of 5.00 1015...Ch. 27 - Using both the nonrelativistic and relativistic...Ch. 27 - A particle is moving with a speed of 0.80c....Ch. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Gasoline contains about 1.2 108 J of usable...Ch. 27 - A proton (rest mass 1.67 1027 kg) has total...Ch. 27 - In a hypothetical nuclear-fusion reactor, two...Ch. 27 - An antimatter reactor. When a particle meets its...Ch. 27 - A particle has a rest mass of 6 64 1027 kg and a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Sketch a graph of (a) the nonrelativistic...Ch. 27 - The starships of the Solar Federation are marked...Ch. 27 - A space probe is sent to the vicinity of the star...Ch. 27 - Two events are observed in a frame of reference S...Ch. 27 - Why are we bombarded by muons? Muons are unstable...Ch. 27 - A cube of metal with sides of length a sits at...Ch. 27 - In an experiment, two protons are shot directly...Ch. 27 - A 0.100 g speck of dust is accelerated from rest...Ch. 27 - By what minimum amount does the mass of 4.00 kg of...Ch. 27 - In certain radioactive beta decay processes (more...Ch. 27 - A 45 inclined plane is at rest in a physics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 47GPCh. 27 - A nuclear device containing 8.00 kg of plutonium...Ch. 27 - Electrons are accelerated through a potential...Ch. 27 - A nuclear physicist measures the momentum and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 51GPCh. 27 - Prob. 52GPCh. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...Ch. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...Ch. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...Ch. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY