Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 28CTQ
Endometriosis is a disorder in which endometrial cells implant and proliferate outside of the uterus—in the uterine tubes, on the ovaries, or even in the pelvic cavity. Offer a theory as to why endometriosis increases a woman’s risk of infertility.
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Endometriosis is a disorder in which endometrial cells implant and proliferate outside of the uterus—in the uterine tubes, on the ovaries, or even in the pelvic cavity. Offer a theory as to why endometriosis increases a woman’s risk of infertility.
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Endometriosis is a disorder in which endometrial cells implant and proliferate outside of the uterus—in the uterine tubes, on the ovaries, or even in the pelvic cavity. Offer a theory as to why endometriosis increases a woman’s risk of infertility
Infertility strikes both men and women. Describe in a summary the biological causes that impair the process of conception in both males and females. Besides mentioning specific reasons of infertility in males and females, you need to include in your answer other cause(s) that might be the result of a combination of factors originating from both men and women.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 27 - Watch this video...Ch. 27 - Watch this video...Ch. 27 - Watch this video...Ch. 27 - Watch this series of videos...Ch. 27 - A babys gender is determined at conception, and...Ch. 27 - What are male gametes called? ova sperm testes...Ch. 27 - Leydig cells ________. secrete testosterone...Ch. 27 - Which hypothalamic hormone contributes to the...Ch. 27 - What is the function of the epididymis? sperm...Ch. 27 - Spermatogenesis takes place in the ________....
Ch. 27 - What are the female gonads called? oocytes ova...Ch. 27 - When do the oogonia undergo mitosis? before birth....Ch. 27 - From what structure does the corpus luteum...Ch. 27 - Where does fertilization of the egg by the sperm...Ch. 27 - Why do estrogen levels fall after menopause? The...Ch. 27 - The vulva includes the ____________. lactiferous...Ch. 27 - What controls whether an embryo will develop...Ch. 27 - Without SRY expression, an embryo will develop...Ch. 27 - The timing of puberty can be influenced by which...Ch. 27 - Briefly explain why mature gametes carry only one...Ch. 27 - What special features are evident in sperm cells...Ch. 27 - What do each of the three male accessory glands...Ch. 27 - Describe how penile erection occurs.Ch. 27 - While anabolic steroids (synthetic testosterone)...Ch. 27 - Follow the path of ejaculated sperm from the...Ch. 27 - Identify some differences between meiosis in men...Ch. 27 - Explain the hormonal regulation of the phases of...Ch. 27 - Endometriosis is a disorder in which endometrial...Ch. 27 - Identify the changes in sensitivity that occur in...Ch. 27 - Explain how the internal female and male...Ch. 27 - Explain what would occur during fetal development...
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- Figure 18.17 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estrogen are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estrogen but stimulated by high levels of estrogen.arrow_forwardFigure 43.15 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol.arrow_forwardWhich is the correct order for one turn of the menstrual cycle? a. corpus luteum forms, ovulation, follicle forms b. follicle grows, ovulation, corpus luteum formsarrow_forward
- Mumps is a viral infection. The primary symptom of mumps is visible swelling of the parotid gland on either side of the face. However, the virus can also infiltrate the male reproductive system, causing the testes to atrophy. Some effects include oligospermia (low sperm count), azoospermia (no sperm in semen), and asthenospermia (reduced sperm movement). Describe how intrauterine insemination can be used to aid successful fertilization and explain why it helps. Make sure that the treatment process AND how the process helps to improve fertility are clearly explained.arrow_forwardMumps is a viral infection. The primary symptom of mumps is visible swelling of the parotid gland on either side of the face. However, the virus can also infiltrate the male reproductive system, causing the testes to atrophy. Some effects include oligospermia (low sperm count), azoospermia (no sperm in semen), and asthenospermia (reduced sperm movement). Research treatment options for reduced sperm movement. Describe one option that can be used to aid successful fertilization and explain why it helps.arrow_forwardChlamydia is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. If not treated, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and epididymitis in men. PID can cause scar tissues in the structure responsible for transporting the fertilized egg and in the tissue that is maintained by progesterone during a menstrual cycle, leading to infertility. In the diagram above, the structures associated with PID for the effects described above are numbered Select one: a. 1, which is the Fallopian tube, and 3, which is the endometrium, respectively b. 1, which is the Fallopian tube, and 4, which is the endometrium, respectively c. 4, which is the uterus, and 6, which is the cervix, respectively d. 3, which is the uterus, and 7, which is the cervix, respectivelyarrow_forward
- Clomiphene Citrate is a fertility drug that stimulates hypothalamic secretion of Gonadotropin releasing Hormone (GnRH) in females and induces ovulation. Explain how increased GnRH with Clomiphene Citrate treatment would affect follicle maturation and ovulation in women (explain how increased GnRH would affect FSH, LH, Estrogen, and ovulation).arrow_forwardA couple living in Florida is trying to have a baby, but they are having trouble getting pregnant. The male is very light skinned yet enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors in the sun. From the male's perspective, why might he be contributing to the trouble with getting pregnant? Excessive ultraviolet light exposure can reduce folate levels, and folate is required for normal sperm development. Excessive heat from the sunlight inhibits normal sperm production; thus, he probably does not have enough sperm. The male does not have enough melanin production to support normal sperm development. Excessive sunlight exposure can rapidly increase folate levels, which then inhibits normal sperm development. Normal sperm development occurs best in colder temperatures; thus, living in Florida he has a reduced chance of getting his partner pregnant.arrow_forwardHow do tubal ligations and vasectomies prevent further pregnancies? Select one: a. The corpus luteum and the epididymis are suppressed using a chemical swab. The fertilized egg could no longer implant in the endometrium. b. The Fallopian tubes and vas deferens are cut and tied off, thereby preventing the movement of the eggs and sperm. c. The Fallopian tubes and the vas deferens are cut. Eggs and sperm can no longer be produced. d. The Fallopian tube and vas deferens are cut and tied off, thereby reducing needed reproductive hormone levels.arrow_forward
- Which of the following mechanisms best explains the contraceptive effect of birth control pills that contain both synthetic estrogen and progestin? Inhibition of ovulation Impairment of implantation hyperplastic changes of the endometrium Production of uterine secretions that are toxic to developing embryos Impairment of sperm transport due to uterotubal obstruction Direct inhibition of oocyte maturationarrow_forwardHypogonadism is a condition where the body does not produce enough testosterone. The symptoms of hypogonadism include infertility and a decrease in secondary sex characteristics. There are two types of hypogonadism. Primary hypogonadism is caused by problems stemming from the testicles, and secondary hypogonadism is caused by problems stemming from the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland. Individuals with hypogonadism are often treated with testosterone replacement therapy. What would be the result of testosterone injections in individuals with hypogonadism? Select one: a. GnRH LH Testosterone Decrease Decrease Increase b. GnRH LH Testosterone Decrease Decrease Decrease c. GnRH LH Testosterone Increase Increase Increase d. GnRH LH Testosterone Increase Increase Decreasearrow_forwardUse the image as a reference to answer the questions below. Question 1: Give the enzymes capable of negative feedback or inhibition and their target organs/glands. Question 2: Give the enzymes capable of positive feedback or stimulation and their target organs/glandsarrow_forward
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