Universe
Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 27, Problem 25Q

(a)

To determine

The frequency of the radiation in megahertz if extraterrestrial civilizations communicate at a wavelength of 21 cm.

(b)

To determine

The merits of the suggestion provided in the answer of the above part (a).

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Suppose we find an Earth-like planet around one of our nearest stellar neighbors, Alpha Centauri (located only 4.4 light-years away). If we launched a "generation ship" at a constant speed of 1500.00 km/s from Earth with a group of people whose descendants will explore and colonize this planet, how many years before the generation ship reached Alpha Centauri? (Note there are 9.46 ××1012 km in a light-year and 31.6 million seconds in a year.
In a globular cluster, astronomers (someday) discover a star with the same mass as our Sun, but consisting entirely of hydrogen and helium. Is this star a good place to point our SETI antennas and search for radio signals from an advanced civilization? Group of answer choices   No, because such a star (and any planets around it) would not have the heavier elements (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) that we believe are necessary to start life as we know it.   Yes, because globular clusters are among the closest star clusters to us, so that they would be easy to search for radio signals.   Yes, because we have already found radio signals from another civilization living near a star in a globular cluster.   No, because such a star would most likely not have a stable (main-sequence) stage that is long enough for a technological civilization to develop.   Yes, because such a star is probably old and a technological civilization will have had a long time to evolve and develop there.
Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is simply the number of stars divided by 1010 years. The fraction of stars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 10 %. The rate of star formation can be multiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) does a planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 9 × 1011 stars.
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