Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 19E
Process activity analysis
The Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities:
- 1. Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed.
- 2. Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans.
- 3. Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard “fridge packs.”
The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows:
The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or “kicked,” from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans.
This process begins by mixing and filling 6,300,000 cans during the period, of which only 6,000,000 cans are actually packaged. Three hundred thousand cans are rejected due to underweight kicks.
A process improvement team has determined that cooling the cans prior to filling them will reduce the amount of overflows due to expansion. After this improvement, the number of kicks is expected to decline from 300,000 cans to 63,000 cans, thus increasing the number of filled cans to 6,237,000 [6,000,000 + (300,000 − 63,000)].
- A. Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations.
- B. Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.
- C. Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements. Round to three decimal places.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Required information
Use the following information for the Problems below. (Algo)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Tamar Company manufactures a single product in two departments: Forming and Assembly. Information for
the Forming process for May follows.
Beginning work in process
inventory
Units started this period
Units completed and
transferred out
Ending work in process
inventory
Beginning work in process
inventory
Direct materials
Conversion
Costs added this period
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs to account for
Direct
MaterialsConversion
Percent Percent
Complete Complete
40%
Units
5,700 100%
41,040
42,180
4,560 100%
$ 37,620
421,686 $ 459,306
943,920
4,115,286 5,059,206
5,518,512
olem 3-4A (Algo) FIFO: Production cost report LO C2, P4
$
80%
me that Tamar uses the FIFO method of process costing. The units started and completed for may total 19,200.
ired:
Prepare the Forming department's production cost report for May using FIFO.
Prepare…
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Victory Company uses weighted average process costing.
The company has two production processes. Conversion
cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct
materials are added at the beginning of the first process.
Additional information for the first process follows.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started this period
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory.
Beginning work in process inventory.
Direct materials
Conversion
Costs added this period
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs to account for
Cost per equivalent unit of production
Units
Total costs
+ Equivalent units of production (from part 1)
Cost per equivalent unit of production
78,000
876,000
760,000
194,000
$ 496,080
87,640
3,319,920
1,665, 160
Direct
Materials.
Percent
Complete
100%
100%
2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct
materials and conversion.
Costs
EUP
$ 583,7:
4,985,0…
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost
is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional
information for the first process follows.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started this period
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory
Beginning work in process inventory
Direct materials
Conversion
Costs added this period
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs to account for
Cost assignment-Weighted average
Completed and transferred out
Direct materials
Conversion
Ending work in process
Direct materials
Conversion
Total costs accounted for
Units
EUP
73,000
831,000
710,000
194,000
$352,560
165,280
2,359,440
3,140,320
Direct
Materials
Percent
Complete
100%
3. Assign costs to the department's output-specifically, to the units…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 27 - What is the benefit of the lean philosophy?Ch. 27 - What are some examples of non-value-added lead...Ch. 27 - Why is a product-oriented layout preferred by lean...Ch. 27 - How is setup time related to lead time?Ch. 27 - Why do lean manufacturers favor pull or make to...Ch. 27 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 27 - How is supply chain management different from...Ch. 27 - Why does lean accounting result in fewer...Ch. 27 - Why do lean manufacturers use a raw and in process...Ch. 27 - Why is the direct labor cost category eliminated...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11DQCh. 27 - What is the benefit of identifying non-value-added...Ch. 27 - In what ways can the cost of a process be...Ch. 27 - Lead time Blues Inc. manufactures jeans in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2BECh. 27 - Lean accounting The annual budgeted conversion...Ch. 27 - Cost of quality report A quality control activity...Ch. 27 - Process activity analysis Roen Company incurred an...Ch. 27 - Lean principles The chief executive officer (CEO)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2ECh. 27 - Lean principles Rag Swag Inc. manufactures various...Ch. 27 - Lead time analysis Furry Friends Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Reduce setup time Vernon Inc. has analyzed the...Ch. 27 - Compute lead time Jackson Fabricators Inc....Ch. 27 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 27 - Suppy chain management The following is an excerpt...Ch. 27 - Employee involvement Quickie Designs Inc. uses...Ch. 27 - Lean principles for a restaurant The management of...Ch. 27 - Accounting issues in a lean environment Eon...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Westgate Inc. uses a lean...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Modern Lighting Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Vintage Audio Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart Meagher Solutions Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Cost of quality report A. Using the information in...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart for a service company Three Rivers...Ch. 27 - Cost of quality and value-added/non-value-added...Ch. 27 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 27 - Process activity analysis for a service company...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21ECh. 27 - Lean principles Bright Night, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 27 - Lead time Sound Tek Inc. manufactures electronic...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Dashboard Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1PBCh. 27 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Make a Decision Lean Performance for...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2MADCh. 27 - Prob. 3MADCh. 27 - Prob. 4MADCh. 27 - Ethics in Action In August, Lannister Company...Ch. 27 - Communication Ethan Fromme, the chief financial...Ch. 27 - Leese Inc. has the following quality financial...Ch. 27 - When measuring the cost of quality, the cost of...Ch. 27 - In measuring the cost of quality, which one of the...Ch. 27 - External failure costs include all of the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardHealthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it produces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, and blended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During July, the following results are available for the first two departments (direct materials are added at the beginning in both departments): Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the Mixing Department, overhead is 200 percent of direct labor. In the Tableting Department, the overhead rate is 150 percent of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to three decimal places. 2. Prepare a production report for the Tableting Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to four decimal places.arrow_forwardReducir, Inc., produces two different types of hydraulic cylinders. Reducir produces a major subassembly for the cylinders in the Cutting and Welding Department. Other parts and the subassembly are then assembled in the Assembly Department. The activities, expected costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes are given below. Note: In the assembly process, the materials-handling activity is a function of product characteristics rather than batch activity. Other overhead activities, their costs, and drivers are listed below. Other production information concerning the two hydraulic cylinders is also provided: Required: 1. Using a plantwide rate based on machine hours, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. 2. Using activity rates, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. Comment on the accuracy of the plantwide rate. 3. Calculate the global consumption ratios. 4. Calculate the consumption ratios for welding and materials handling (Assembly) and show that two drivers, welding hours and number of parts, can be used to achieve the same ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2. Explain the value of this simplification. 5. Calculate the consumption ratios for inspection and engineering, and show that the drivers for these two activities also duplicate the ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2.arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost per equivalent unit of production Units Total costs + Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 72,000 882,000 775,000 179,000 $ 558,090 84,660 3,734,910 1,608,540 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 100% 2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion. Costs EUP ( $…arrow_forwardWeighted Average Method, Two-Department Analysis, Change inOutput Measure Healthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it pro-duces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, andblended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottlereceives 50 capsules. Required:1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method.Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to three decimal places. 2. Prepare a production report for the…arrow_forwardWeighted Average Method, Nonuniform Inputs, MultipleDepartmentsBenson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the overthe-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating,and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended(with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferredout in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it incapsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powderedmix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferredto bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label.Each bottle receives 50 capsules.During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of…arrow_forward
- Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost assignment-Weighted average Completed and transferred out Direct materials Conversion Ending work in process Direct materials Conversion Total costs accounted for EUP 7,000,003 7,000,005 1,800,003 54,000 Units 3. Assign costs to the department's output-specifically, to the units transferred out and to the units in ending work in process inventory. (Round…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Total units Units 60,000 820,000 700,000 180,000 Units $ 420,000 139,000 2,220,000 3,254,000 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 100% Percent Complete Required: 1. Compute equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion. Conversion Percent Complete 80% $ 559,000 5,474,000 $ 6,033,000 Equivalent Units of Production (EUP) - Weighted…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials. Conversion Total costs to account for Units Cost per equivalent unit of production Costs added this period Costs of beginning work in process Total costs +Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 78,000 831,000 710,000 199,000 $ 354,510 212,325 2,372,490 4,034,175 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 30 100% Conversion Percent Complete -80% Costs EUP $…arrow_forward
- Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Zia Company makes flowerpots from recycled plastic in two departments, Molding and Packaging. Zia uses the weighted average method, and units completed in the Molding department are transferred to the Packaging department. Production unit Information for the Molding department follows. Molding-Direct Materials Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Ending work in process inventory Production cost information for the Molding department for the same period follows. Units Beginning work in process inventory (direct materials) Direct materials added this period 3,900 27,500 3,000 Req A Req B and C Percent Complete QS 16-18 (Algo) Weighted average: Computing equivalent units and cost per EUP (direct materials) LO P1arrow_forwardWeighted Average Method, Nonuniform Inputs, Multiple Departments Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the overthe- counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Mixing Encapsulating Beginning inventories:…arrow_forwardProduct Costs using Activity Rates Hercules Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise machines and treadmills. The products are produced in its Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY