EBK SEELEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259671166
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 27, Problem 16RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
When the pH of the body fluid is above its normal range or has too many bases, the condition is called alkalosis. It occurs due to decrease concentration of carbon dioxide in the body or increased concentration of bicarbonate in the body.
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Prolonged panic attack, that is characterized by hyperventilation, can lead to:
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Respiratory alkalosis is recognized as a respiratory rate in excess of that which maintains normal plasma PCO2 levels. What is a common cause of respiratory alkalosis?a. Hyperventilation syndromeb. Hypoventilation syndromec. Cluster breathingd. Kussmaul breathing
Chapter 27 Solutions
EBK SEELEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 27.1 - What are the two major fluid compartments of the...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 27.1 - What factors contribute to edema?Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 27.2 - What effect does atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 27.3 - What characteristic of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 27.4 - What effect does an increase or a decrease in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 27.4 - Describe the effects of hypocalcemia and...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 27.5 - What ore the three major mechanismsthat regulate...Ch. 27.5 - Compare the capacity and rate at which the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 27.5 - Name the three buffer systems of the body. Which...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 27.5 - What is alkalosis? What are the two types, and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RACCh. 27 - Prob. 2RACCh. 27 - Prob. 3RACCh. 27 - Prob. 4RACCh. 27 - Prob. 5RACCh. 27 - Prob. 6RACCh. 27 - A decrease in extracellular K+ a. produces...Ch. 27 - Calcium ion concentration in the blood decreases...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RACCh. 27 - Prob. 10RACCh. 27 - Prob. 11RACCh. 27 - Prob. 12RACCh. 27 - Prob. 13RACCh. 27 - Prob. 14RACCh. 27 - Prob. 15RACCh. 27 - Prob. 16RACCh. 27 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27 - A patient suffering from a tumor in the...Ch. 27 - Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocksthe...Ch. 27 - As part of a physiology experiment, an anatomy and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5CT
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- Hypercapnia is consistent with which of the following conditions? O A. Alkalemia B. Acidemia OC. Hyperventilation O D. a blood pH of 7.4 OE. Elevated blood capsaicinarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the role of the respiratory system in the acid-base status of the body is NOT TRUE? A. Non-volatile acids are excreted by ventilation B. Volatile acids are excreted by ventilation. OC. Hyperventilation can result in a respiratory alkalosis. D. Hypoventilation can result in a respiratory acidosis OE. Ventilation adjusts the PCO2-bicarbonate buffer system.arrow_forwardAn obstruction in the trachea could cause: A. A drop in the body's pH B. An increase in the body's pH C. Acidosis D. Both A & Carrow_forward
- Which of the following is consistent with respiratory alkalosis?a. an increase in alveolar ventilation during mild exerciseb. hyperventilationc. an increase in plasma HCO32d. an increase in arterial CO2e. urine pH < 5.0arrow_forwardBicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are controlled through the ________.a. respiratory systemb. renal systemc. digestive systemd. metabolic rate of cellsarrow_forwardWhich of these statements does NOT correctly describe hypercapnia? a. It is observed in pulmonary diseases. b. It may be caused by hypoventilation. c. It occurs when CO2 in the blood is ventilated to the atmosphere at a rate faster than it is being produced by the tissues. d. It refers to excess CO2 in the arterial blood.arrow_forward
- Which of these statements about carbonic anhydrase is incorrect? Question 17Answer a. It catalyzes the formation of oxyhemoglobin from oxygen and reduced hemoglobin. b. It is found in the red blood cells. c. It accelerates the reaction of carbon dioxide and water. d. It catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and water.arrow_forwardGas exchange between systemic blood vessels and the tissues is called a. Tubular secretion b. External respiration c. Pulmonary ventilation d. Internal respirationarrow_forwardThe renal system responds to alkalosis by A. Increased secretion of hydrogen ions (H+) B. Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions (H+) C. Increased secretion of Sodium (Na+) D. Decreased secretion of Sodium (Na+)arrow_forward
- 40. Respiratory alkalosis is recognized as a respiratory rate in excess of that which maintains normal plasma PCO2 levels. What is a common cause of respiratory alkalosis? a. Hyperventilation syndrome b. Hypoventilation syndrome c. Cluster breathing d. Kussmaul breathingarrow_forwardIf barometric pressure is 760mmHg and alveolar pressure is 765mmHg, which of the following will occur A. Inhalation B. Exhalation C. Filtration D. Secretionarrow_forwardIf acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7 what is secreted in the urine? A. H20 B. H2CO3 C. H+ D. HCO3arrow_forward
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