What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 27, Problem 11MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to what should be harmless, common substances in the environment.

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Which of the following is NOT a mechanism used by the immune system to fight multicellular parasites? Select one: a. Antibodies coating the pathogen surface bind to FcRs on mast cells, causing release of granule contents onto surface, and damage the parasite. b. Crosslinking of antibody binding to FceRI on eosinophils cells triggers release of granules, causing smooth muscle contractions. Muscle contractions in the mucosal tracts causes sneezing, coughing, vomiting or diarrhea, dislodging the parasite. d. The parasite is killed and broken down extracellularly, and then phagocytosed by macrophages. C.
In cell culture experiments, purified B cells expressing IgM can be induced to switch to producing IgE by stimulating them with an antibody to CD40 (a stimulatory antibody) plus the cytokine IL-4. In an individual undergoing an immune response, these signals would normally be provided by follicular dendritic cells in the germinal center. other B cells in the germinal center. TFH cells in the germinal center. any CD4 T cell in the same lymph node. 00
A child is exposed to poison sumac (a woody shrub) for the first time, but it does not develop any reaction after this first exposure. In subsequent months, he is exposed again to the same plant. Two days after re-exposure, he develops a painful rash. The doctor tells the child's parents that he has allergic contact dermatitis, which is a humoral-related immune response. The doctor assessment is incorrect because A. Poison ivy does not cause contact dermatitis B. This reaction is not a delayed cell-related immunity C. This is an autoimmunity disease D. This is not a humoral response. T cells are responsible for this type of hypersensitivity. E. None of the above, the doctor is correct in his assessment
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Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License