Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 27, Problem 11CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason due to which greater problems with electrolyte, fluid, as well as acid–base balance are observed in infants as compared to the adults.
Introduction:
The infants and adults vary significantly in the context of distribution of fluid, its regulation, electrolyte balance, and acid–base balance or homeostasis. As a result of these variations, the infants experience significantly more problems as compared to the adults in these particular areas.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CPCh. 27 - Prob. 2CPCh. 27 - 3. By what mechanism does thirst help regulate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4CPCh. 27 - What factors control the movement of water between...Ch. 27 - 6. What are the functions of electrolytes in the...Ch. 27 - Name three important extracellular electrolytes,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CPCh. 27 - Prob. 9CPCh. 27 - What are the principal physiological effects of...
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- How are sodium ions and fluid balance related?arrow_forwardExplain the regulation of Acid-Base balance within the body.arrow_forwardDescribe what a fluid and electrolyte imbalance is and how this is important to the function of the body? Pick a fluid or electrolyte imbalance and describe how the patient would present, in addition to the treatment (nursing and expected medical)?arrow_forward
- As a nursing student, how do conditions such as diarrhea or vomiting contribute to your patient’s acid base imbalance. How about your patient who has moderate to severe anxiety?arrow_forwardDescribe the importance of respiratory and renal compensations in maintaining acid-base balance.arrow_forwardWhat does this do to his fluid balance, electrolyte balance, specifically sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate? And what would his body do to compensate for his current homeostatic imbalance?arrow_forward
- Define the terms fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance, discuss their importance for homeostasis, and describe how water and electrolytes are distributed within the body.arrow_forwardExplain the basic processes involved in maintaining fluid balance and electrolyte balance.arrow_forwardExplain the relationship between fluid and electrolyte balance and chronic kidney disease.arrow_forward
- Explain the regulation of electrolyte balance in the human body. Add a note onclinical abnormalities associated with electrolyte imbalance.arrow_forwardWhat are some of the symptoms of severe dehydration over 10% loss of fluid)?arrow_forwardList and provide the function of the six most important electrolytes in the body, and name the disorders associated with abnormally high and low levels of the six electrolytesarrow_forward
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