CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 3TYK
The body is able to maintain a relatively constant level of thyroid hormone in the blood because
a. thyroid hormone stimulates the pituitary to secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
b. thyroid hormone inhibits the secretion of TSH-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus.
c. TRH inhibits the secretion of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
d. thyroid hormone stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete TRH.
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Which of the following statements about the thyroid gland is true?a. It is located anterior to the trachea and inferior to the larynx.b. The parathyroid glands are embedded within it.c. It manufactures three hormones.d. all of the above
Which of the following statements about hormones is not correct?
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Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)....
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b. secretion is inhibited by triiodothyronine (T3).
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Chapter 26 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 26 - Complete this map, which presents some major...Ch. 26 - Which correctly matches a hormone to the gland...Ch. 26 - The body is able to maintain a relatively constant...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 26 - List three ways endocrine glands are stimulated to...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 26 - If a person has a pituitary tumor that is...Ch. 26 - Which two of the hormones listed below act upon...Ch. 26 - A strain of mice remains healthy as long as they...Ch. 26 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING The results of Tyrone Hayess...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid gland to form T3 and T4 . The body typically attempts to compensate by producing greater amounts of TSH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect goiter to cause? a. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. b. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate. C. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. d. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid hormones typically act through second messengers such as cAMP.b. Non-steroid hormones are not lipid soluble and cannot enter the target cell.c. Steroid hormones act usually slower than non-steroid hormones.d. Cortisol and aldosterone are non-steroid hormones that are produced by the cortex of the adrenal glandarrow_forwardTumors that affect the pituitary can lead to decreases in some, but not all, hormones released by the pituitary. A patient with such a tumor exhibits fatigue, weight loss, and low blood sugar. This is probably due to lack of production of a. GH, which leads to loss of muscle mass. b. ACTH, which leads to loss of production of glucocorticoids. c. TSH, which leads to loss of production of thyroxin. d. ADH, which leads to excess urine production.arrow_forward
- Choose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by a. adrenocorticotropic hormone. b. increased levels of growth hormone. C. sympathetic nerve innervation. d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forward
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulates which of the following? a. anterior pituitary to release its hormones. b. hypothalamus to release its hormones. c. thyroid gland to release its hormones. d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardThe hypothalamus and pituitary gland are considered equally important since the former: a. Tells the pituitary gland what to release and when. b. Brings in substance from the thyroid. c. Contracts and relaxes to regulate the master gland d. Stores and releases secretions of pituitary glandarrow_forwardGrowth hormone therapy has been widely used to help people with dwarfism and has helped certain individuals to become taller. Some recent studies have identified another hormone as potentially beneficial, which is given in conjunction with growth hormone. Given their general function, which hormone would supplement or enhance the effects of hGH? Select one: a. calcitonin b. cortisol c. inhibin d. parathyroidarrow_forward
- hGH stimulates the liver to excrete growth factors. In combination with each other, hGH and growth factors affect many body processes.One role of hGH is to metabolize fats. Another hormone in the body that has a similar role to hGH and the gland that secretes that hormone are respectively: Select one: a. Hormone Gland Parathyroid hormone Thyroid gland b. Hormone Gland Thyroxine Thyroid gland c. Hormone Gland Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid gland d. Hormone Gland Thyroxine Parathyroid glandarrow_forwardThe condition hypothyroidism is characterized by a decrease in the synthesis and secretion of the chemical thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland, an organ in the neck that is part of the endocrine system. Which level of organization does not match this condition? A. The thyroid glad is regulated by others hormones from other glands in the body at an organ system level. B. The endocrine system works with the cardiovascular system to allow transporting the hormones throughout the body function at the organism level. C. At the tissue level group's of follicular cells that make the thyroid hormones form a spherical structure with a hollow interior called follicle. D. The plasma membrane of follicular cells that are found in the thyroid gland is made up of phospholipid bilayer at the tissue level.arrow_forwardGrowth hormone therapy has been widely used to help people with dwarfism and has helped certain individuals to become taller. Which hormone would supplement or enhance the effects of hGH? Select one: a. calcitonin b. cortisol c. inhibin d. parathyroidarrow_forward
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