Loose-leaf Version for What is Life? A Guide to Biology 3e & LaunchPad for Phelan's What is Life? (Six Month Access) 3e
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319022471
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Co
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Chapter 26, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Inflammation is the process by which non-specific immunity restricts spread of pathogens from a site of injury or infection.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of inflammation?
a. inactivation of macrophages
b. increased vascular permeability and edema
c. vasodilation
d. pain
e. influx of leukocytes.
Which of the following leads to swelling seen in an inflammation?
a. Vasodilation
b. Complement activation
c. Phagocytosis by macrophages
d. Increased capillary permeability
Which of the following doesn't occur in the inflammatory response?
O A. Decreased vascular permeability
B. Extravasation of leukocytes into inflammed tissue
C. Endothelial cell activation
D. Tissue injury repair
O E. Local blood clotting
Chapter 26 Solutions
Loose-leaf Version for What is Life? A Guide to Biology 3e & LaunchPad for Phelan's What is Life? (Six Month Access) 3e
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- During the chemotaxis phase of the inflammatory response,a. C-reactive protein is secreted by damaged parenchymal cells in the tissue, which attracts neutrophils, which secrete leukotrienes and prostaglandins to attract macrophages; a purulent exudate is formed.b. Band cells respond to hyperthermia by producing TNF-α and interleukins, which then cause a left shift that results in the accumulation of neutrophils within the tissue.c. Damaged parenchymal cells release prostaglandins and leukotrienes to attract macrophages, causing a left shift and the formation of a purulent exudate.d. Cytokines, such as TNF-α, are released by damaged parenchymal cells, while leukotrienes and prostaglandins produced by neutrophils cause smooth muscle constriction and the further accumulation of leukocytes.arrow_forwardThe first step of the inflammatory process is about A. vasodilation. B. clot formation. C. vasoconstriction. D. phagocytosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following signs is not characteristic of inflammation?a. rednessb. painc. coldd. swellingarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a goal of inflammation? A. Deliver oxygen, nutrients, and chemical factors essential for tissue recovery B. Limit the spread of infectious agents C. Recruitment of immune defenses to the injured tissue D. Long-term tissue damagearrow_forwardHui fell and twisted their ankle while playing basketball. It is painful, swollen, and red. Based on the evidence, you assume that Hui's ankle is going through the inflammatory response. What is the fourth sign of inflammation that you would expect? O a. Loss of blood flow b. Light tingling O c. Heat O d. Feverarrow_forwardinterferons: a. cause inflammation b. inhibit viral infection c. aid in phagocytosis d. decrease the body temperaturearrow_forward
- All of the following are phagocytic cells except a. neutrophils. b. T-lymphocytes. c. macrophages. d. dendritic cells.arrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. Which of the following examples below describes an autoimmune disease? a. Infection and death of T helper cells by a virus, resulting in a loss of adaptive immunity b. Release of bacterial endotoxins that block acetylcholine release result in muscle paralysis. c. Antibody binding to acetylcholine receptors of the motor end plate resulting in muscle weakness. d. Uncontrolled cell division resulting in cell surface abnormalities recognized by NK cells.arrow_forward-If you could design a drug that increases extravasation at the endothelium, what is the most likely outcome? a.increased blood flow to the area of infection b.enhanced tissue repair c.enhanced expression of PRRs on the surface of phagocytes d.enhanced phagocytosisarrow_forward
- A primary function of lymphatic vessels is: a. the circulation of white blood cells b. act as a shock absorber for the brain c. transport extracellular fluid for filtration d. to regulate fluid through the digestive tract e. the return of blood from the capillaries to the heartarrow_forwardThe largest and most effective of the phagocytes are: a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes c. macrophagesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true of a fever?a. Temperature is regulated by chemicals that reset the body's thermostat to a higher setting.b. The higher than normal body temperature impairs the functions of some bacteria.c. The higher than normal body temperature is always harmful.d. The higher temperature impairs leukocytes andantibody production.e. Both c and d. Which of the following statements is NOT true of antibodies?a. They bind to foreign antigens, making them susceptible to being engulfed by phagocytes.b. They serve as specific binding sites on B cells.c. An antibody is usually able to bind to a variety of different types of antigensd. They are composed of two heavy chains and two light chains.arrow_forward
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