Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 3FTB

One of the simplest forms of learning is _________, defined as a decline in response to a(n) ____________, harmless stimulus. A different type of learning in which an animal's nervous system is rigidly programmed to learn a certain behavior during a certain period in its life is called ___________. The time frame during which such learning occurs is called the ________.

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Animals have evolved a range of strategies to successfully respond to threats and challenges. One of these strategies is the ability to learn. As we discussed, not every animal can learn and there are clear costs and benefits to this strategy. Suggest one benefit of the ability to learn and one potential cost. Briefly explain each. (1-2 sentences for each)  Since learning is not universal, under which circumstances would it be most likely be a successful strategy? We discussed a framework that examines the influence of predictability on the success of learning ability. Describe this framework. Make sure you discuss all the available conditions and clearly state under which we would expect learning to be successful and where we would not expect it to be successful.  What would be an alternative strategy to regulate behaviour when learning is not suitable? Briefly explain your choice. (2-3 sentences)
Which of the following statements is CORRECT in describing the positive feedback control systems in our body? Group of answer choices The response counteracts the stimulus, shutting off the response loop. The response reinforces the stimulus, sending the variable farther from the set-point. The response is able to move the variable closer to the set-point. The response is able to move the variable farther from the set-point by suppressing the stimulus.
Explain the difference between innate and learned behavior using examples.
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