Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The wilting of the plants due to the scarcity of water by using cohesion-tension theory.
Introduction:
Water is a major constituent of living cells. Inside the plant cells, water is crucial for carrying out various
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Which one of the following statement is
wrong?
Options
Water is absorbed mainly by
unicellular root hairs
Cellulosic cell wall is a semi
permeable membrane
Pure water has maximum diffusic
pressure
Facilitated diffusion requires
special membrane proteins
Choose the statements that apply to transpiration in the cohesion-tension theory. (Check all
that apply)
Check All That Apply
The H-bonds in water allow for cohesion.
Water pressure builds in roots to drive water up the plant.
Exposed water in leaves evaporates into drier air.
Water forms a continuous stream from leaf into the root.
In addition to water, heat is lost cooling the plant during transpiration.
An important factor for plants is the amount of water lost for each molecule of carbon dioxide absorbed. How could he plant be harmed if it loses a lot of water for each carbon dioxide molecule, that is, if the ratio is too high?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1SACh. 26 - Prob. 2SACh. 26 - Prob. 3SACh. 26 - Prob. 4SACh. 26 - The nutrition of some plants is enhanced by a...Ch. 26 - Water evaporation from plant parts is called...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7SACh. 26 - Prob. 8SACh. 26 - Sieve tubes are part of ___________. a. cortex c....Ch. 26 - Prob. 10SA
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- B) If you have a mesophyll cell in a leaf (a living, parenchyma cell in a leaf) with a slight positive turgor pressure (Yp = 0.01 MPa) and solutes (Ys = -3.0 MPa), and it is next to a xylem vessel element with very few solutes in the xylem sap (Ys = -0.01 MPa) but high physical tension (Yp = - 2.0 MPa), which way will water flow? a) from the mesophyll cell into the vessel element b) from the vessel element into the mesophyll cell c) neither direction. They are at equilibrium. Activa GoroSearrow_forwardthe process that assists plants in gaining nutrients from soil is called Ion exchange Cation exchange Anion exchange Hydrogen ion exchangearrow_forwardExamine the sketch of the xylem elements below (they are displayed horizontally to save page space), these elements are from top to bottom A, B, C, and D. In examining the graph below provide the sequence from left to right that you would expect the vessel elements to fall on the graph. 120 100 80 60 40 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 Xylem Water Pressure (Mpa) Percent Loss in Xylem Conductancearrow_forward
- Phytoremediation is the utilization of plants in the clean up of a polluted area. In a maximum of four sentences, using a flow chart for illustration, outline the process of phytoremediation. Please include a picture of the flow chart.arrow_forwardA freshwater (very low solute concentration) plant is placed into seawater (very high solute concentration). Which way will the water move?arrow_forwardMake a simple HAND DRAWN sketch or flow diagram toillustrate the flow path of water through a plant, from the point of uptake from the soil totranspiration from the leaves. Ensure that you incorporate the following aspects in your sketch / diagram:• Water movement from the soil into the root, to the vascular tissues and the rest of theplant and into the atmosphere.• Label all the organs, tissues and structures involved in water uptake and transport.• Mention the mode of water movement (e.g. diffusion, osmosis, mass flow) whereapplicable along the symplastic and apoplastic pathways of water uptake and transportarrow_forward
- Draw a simple flow diagram or sketch to illustrate the flow path of water through a plant, from the point of uptake from the soil to transpiration and… (read in image below)arrow_forwardDescribe how the water potential of a leaf changes throughout the course of a 24-hour period. What is driving this change? How does the water potential of this leaf compare to the water potential of a root in the same plant during the same period? How does it compare to the soil underneath the plant? Please fast and properly explain.arrow_forwardPlease answer question 26arrow_forward
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