Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 26.3.13PA
To determine
The working of a monetary policy .
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What was the actual federal funds rate set by the Fed in 2021? Was monetary policy expansionary or contractionary? Briefly explain.
Briefly explain why "currency" is Fed's liability (listed in the liabilities side of its balance sheet).
There were several billion Canadian pennies in circulation before the government scrapped the penny in its 2012 budget. Suppose that instead of scrapping the penny, the government followed the proposal of
Francois Velde, an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and made the penny worth 5 cents.
SOURCE: Francois Velde, "What's a Penny (or a Nickel) Really Worth?," Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago Fed Letter, No. 235a, February 2007.
The effect of this proposal would cause an increase in the value of M1+.
Is this change likely to have much impact on the economy?
O Yes
O
No
Chapter 26 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.1.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.3RQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.2.4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.9PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.10PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.11PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.12PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.13PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.14PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.15PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.3PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.9PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.3PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.9PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2RDECh. 26 - Prob. 26.3RDE
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- Briefly describe how the Fed would use its three main policy tools to stimulate the economy. (1) The Fed should increase or decrease the benchmark rates such as Fed funds rate? Briefly explain Why. (2) The Fed should buy or sell Treasury securities? Briefly explain Why. (3) The Fed should increase or decrease the bank reserve requirement ratio? Briefly explain Why.arrow_forward4. The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the values for real GDP and the price level will be in 2017 if the Fed does not use monetary policy. Year Potential GDP Real GDP Price level 2016 $17.7 trillion $17.7 trillion 114 2017 18.1 trillion 17.9 trillion 116 If the Fed wants to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2017, should it use an expansionary policy or a contractionary policy? Briefly explain your answer. b. Suppose the Fed's policy is successful in keeping real GDP at its potential level in 2017. State whether each of the following will be higher of lower than if the Fed had taken no action. а. I. Real GDP II. Potential GDP III. The inflation rate IV. The Unemployment rate c. Draw an AD and AS graph to illustrate your answer. Be sure your graph contains LRAS , SRAS, and AD curves for 2016 and 2017, with and without monetary policy action.arrow_forwardPart 1: Which of the following Fed actions will increase bank lending? Select one or more answers from the choices shown. The Fed raises the discount rate from 5 percent to 6 percent. The Fed raises the reserve ratio from 10 percent to 11 percent. The Fed buys $400 million worth of Treasury bonds from commercial banks. The Fed lowers the discount rate from 4 percent to 2 percent. (Helpful info)Note that Fed sets a discount rate that it charges to banks for short-term loans, which then contributes to the rate that the banks charge customers on their loans. While the Fed has the ability to issue Federal Reserve Notes, the paper currency used in the U.S. monetary system, they do not print the money. That task is still performed by the U.S. Mint. After the financial crisis of 2007-2008, Congress increased the Fed’s supervisory powers. Part 2: Describe tools that the US Treasury and the Federal Reserve use to undertake restrictive monetary policy today (versus before the…arrow_forward
- The Monetary Policy (Chapter 15) 1.1 Does the money demand curve have a positive slope or a negative slope? Why does it have this slope? Explain why an increase in the variable on the vertical axis of the money demand curve causes either an increase or a decrease in the variable on the horizontal axis of the money demand curve.arrow_forwardFed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again Washington, DC—Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession. If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $180 billion, how far would AD shift in response to the interest rate cuts?arrow_forwardIn July 2020, an article on reuters.com noted that: “The Fed’s total balance sheet size rose .... It was largely due to continued purchases of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities aimed at keeping financial market conditions easy.” Why would the Fed’s buying Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities keep “financial market conditions easy”? Why would these asset purchases cause the Fed’s balance sheet to rise? Did the Fed’s asset purchases also cause the monetary base to rise? Explain based on the graph in Question 2.arrow_forward
- Draw a graph with the quantity of money on the horizontal axis and the interest rate on the vertical axis. Initially, the money supply curve is vertical because its determined by the Fed. The demand for money curve slopes downward, indicating the negative relationship between the interest rate and the quantity of money demanded.arrow_forwardMS, MS, MD М, м, QUANTITY OF MONEY The graph above shows a decrease in the money supply. Which of the following is consistent with this change? Contractionary Fiscal Policy is used to reduce income and increase Inflation Contractionary Monetary Policy is used to increase interest rates and decrease Inflation Expansionary Fiscal Policy is used to decrease income and decrease Inflation Expansionary Monetary Policy is used to lower interest rates and decrease Inflation NOMINAL * INTEREST RATEarrow_forwardTable 15-4 Year 2022 2023 Potential Real GDP $18.1 trillion 18.4 trillion Real GDP $18.1 trillion 18.3 trillion Price Level Use the editor to format your answer 150 153 Refer to Table 15-4. Suppose the following table illustrates the values of real and potential GDP and the price level if the Fed does not vote to change their current policy to be more contractionary or expansionary. If the Fed wants to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2023, should the Fed use a contractionary or expansionary policy? How should it conduct open market operations to achieve its goal?arrow_forward
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