The importance of an international trade to US and its most importing trading partner.
Explanation of Solution
International trade is the trading relationship between nations without borders. The international trade is such that the import and export of goods and services take place between the nations. The international trade allows the country to focus on the production of goods and services in which, they have the
The importance of the international trade in the case of US, can be identified by looking into the share of the international trade in the US GDP. When we look at the share of the international GDP, around 14 percent of the US GDP is contributed by the international trade. It is a very small share when compared to that of the other industrialized countries such as Belgium and Netherlands, which have nearly 80 percent of GDP that is raised from the international trade.
The most important or the major trading partner of US is Canada. They were exporting 15 percent of the US imports and importing 20 percent of the US exports in the year, 2012. The easy access to markets and the lower transportation distance, all that helped the two top countries to become the major trading partners.
China was known to be the country with which, US had the largest
Concept introduction:
International trade: It is the trade between nations beyond borders. The market is open to the domestic players as well as the foreign players.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 26 Solutions
CONNECT F/MICROECONOMICS
- 25 20 15 10 LO 0 P a 0 O 3 (d) areas (b) + (c) + (d) + (e) (e) areas (a) + (b) + (c) + (d) e 6 b O S 9 12 15 18 25. If the free trade price is IP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $6, the loss to the economy as a result of this tariff is represented by O(a) area (a) in this graph (b) area (b) in this graph (c) areas (c) + (d) P* 21 IP D 24 Qarrow_forwardFigure: Trade 1 Price $200 175 150 Domestic Supply 500 7501,000:1,300 1,150 World Supply + Tariff World Supply Domestic Demand Quantity If the world price for the good in this figure is higher than the domestic price, a move to free international trade means that the domestic economy will become: O either a net importer or a net exporter of the good, but it is impossible to say which. O a net importer of the good. neither a net importer nor a net exporter of the good. a net exporter of the good.arrow_forwardAssuming there is no foreign trade in the economy, the economy is in equilibrium when Select one: O O O a. I + G= S + T. b. G +T=S+I. c. S+ T = C + I. d. IT = S + G.arrow_forward
- In a two-country, two-product world, the statement 'Germany enjoys a comparative advantage over France in cars relative to ships' is equivalent to O a. a. Germany having a comparative advantage over France in cars and ships. O b. France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in cars and ships. O c. France having no comparative advantage over Germany. O d. France should produce cars. O e. France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships. Larrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about foreign trade is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. A good is imported if the world market price for this good is higher than the domestic opportunity costs of producing this good. O 2. A good is exported if the world market price for this good is lower than the domestic opportunity costs of producing this good. 3. The levying of a domestic duty rate on an imported good increases the producer surplus and reduces the domestic consumer surplus. O 4. If a country has an absolute advantage in one good, it also has a comparative advantage in that good. O 5. A particularly productive country can have a comparative advantage in all goods.arrow_forwardPoland requires 4 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. The Czech Republic requires 6 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. Suppose that Poland has 1,000 hours of labor and that it completely specializes according to its comparative advantage. How many units of which product will it produce? 250 tons of coal 1,000 bushels of wheat O100 bushels of wheat 4,000 tons of coal One of the main reasons for China to actively invest in foreign companies is to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese firms globally. take advantage of low wages in foreign countries. Omake best use of its technological expertise in the world market. meet the growing demand of the high population in China.arrow_forward
- Suppose that one country (Country A) subsidizes its exports and the other country (Country B) imposes a "countervailing" tariff that offsets its effect, so that in the end relative prices in the second country are unchanged. What happens to the terms of trade? What about welfare in the two countries? O A. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will increase and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. O B. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. C. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will worsen its terms of trade. The countervailing…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about trade is true? O a. Unrestricted international trade benefits every person in a country equally. O b. Trade can potentially benefit everyone in society because it allows people to specialize in activities in which they have a comparative advantage. Oc. People that are skilled at all activities cannot benefit from trade. O d. Trade can potentially benefit everyone in society because it allows people to specialize in activities in which they have an absolute advantage.arrow_forward24 of 38 For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 loaves of bread, or 2 tons of steel. Canadian workers can produce 2 loaves of bread, or 1 ton of steel per hour. The information indicates that: O A. Canada has comparative advantage in steel, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in bread. O B. neither country has comparative advantage in steel or bread. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in bread, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in steel. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both steel and bread. Unsurearrow_forward
- American apparel makers complain to Congress about competition from China. Congress decides to impose either a tariff or a quota on apparel imports from China. Which policy would Chinese apparel manufacturers prefer? LO26.4 a. Tariff. b. Quota.arrow_forwardThe policies are other than tariffs which restrict the volume of international trade Such policies areknown as non-tariff barriers to trade and include such practices as import quotas, orderly marketingagreements, domestic content requirements, subsidies, antidumping regulations, discriminatorygovernment procurement practices, social regulations, and sea transport and freight restrictions. It isnoted that quotas and tariffs have many of the same economic effects; however, quotas tend to bemore restrictive. Special attention is given to the revenue effect of an import quota, which may becaptured by domestic importers, foreign exporters, or the domestic government. Differentiatebetween an import subsidy and an export subsidyarrow_forwardPrice (dollars per shirt) 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 O 8 O 32 million The figure shows the market for shirts in the United States, where D is the domestic demand curve and S is the domestic supply curve. The world price is $20 per shirt. The United States imposes a tariff on imported shirts, $4 per shirt. 24 million S In the figure above, with the tariff the United States imports 8 million D O 16 million 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 Quantity (millions of shirts per year) million shirts per year.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781285165912Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971509Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning