HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260210262
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 25.4, Problem 14BYGO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The causes and signs of renal failure.
Introduction:
The system in the body that performs the function of excretion of waste out of the body is termed as the excretory system. By this process, homeostasis is maintained in the body, and hence, is highly important for humans. One of the important organs of the excretory system is the kidney. The function of the kidney is to remove nitrogenous waste and toxins from the body via urine.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Urinalysis Data Analysis Activity
Data Table:
Factor
Person V
Person W
Person X
Person Y
Person Z
Cloudy yellow Bright yellow
Color
Clear amber
yelow
Yellow
Specific Gravity
Average
Anerage
Average
very high
Average
pH
3
6.
Sugar
Protein
Follow Up Questions:
1. What individual has the most "normal" overall urine test results? Explain your choice.
2. Which individual may have diabetes and should be tested further for diabetes?
Explain your choice.
3. Discuss the urine tests results for individual X. What results indicate the need for
further testing?
Type here
4. Compare the urine test results for individual V and individual W. Should further testing
be done? Explain.
Type here
8.
3.
2.
Accomplish the table for Urinalysis
A. Physical Characteristics of Urine
Characteristics
Normal
Indication of an abnormal result
1. Color
2. Smell
3. pH
4. Density
5. Turbidity
B. Chemical Composition of Urine
Constituent of Urine
Normal
Indication of an abnormal result
1. Urea
2. Chloride
3. Sodium
4. Potassium
5. Creatinine
C. Describe/ Define: Types of Abnormal Urine Condition
1. Proteinuria
2. Polyuria
3. Oliguria
4. Hematuria
5. Dysuria
6. Glycosuria
A 4 year old child was admitted for vomiting and diarrhea. Has oliguria. Metabolic profile revealed an elevated serum urea. All other meaured parameters were within normal limits. A calculated urea to creatinine ratio was elevated. Urine color is dark yellow and specific gravity is 1.035. No biochemical abnormalities were identified in urine.
1. Does this child have renal dysfunction?
2. What condition(s) do these results suggest?
Chapter 25 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 25.1 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 25.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 25.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.1AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.2AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.3AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2.1AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.2AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2.4AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.5AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.6AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.7AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2.11AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2.13AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2.15AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.3.1AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.2AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.4.1AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.2AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.3AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.4AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.5AYLOCh. 25 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.4.7AYLOCh. 25 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 25 - A glomerulus and glomerular capsule make up one...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 25 - The absorbs variable amounts of water depending on...Ch. 25 - In cortical nophrons, blood of the efferent...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 25 - The openings of the two ureters and the urehra...Ch. 25 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 25 - To enter the capsular space, filterate must pass...Ch. 25 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 25 - Briefly explain why each ofthe followingstatements...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 25 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 25 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 25 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 25 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please answer the following in complete sentences. David has noticed that both the volume and color of his urine varies day to day as well as with the time of day. Help David understand the following observations. What type of urine is being produced in this scenario, concentrated or dilute? 2. David has noticed that while strenuously working out at the gym, and for a while afterwards, he rarely has to void. Provide two likely reasons to explain to David why this is the case. please give 2 reasons 1. 2.arrow_forwardHello good day, I need your help answering this question and hoping for a response. Thank you so much and God bless! Instruction: The answer must have a minimum of 2 paragraphs, each having 4 sentences. Question: Why is it that an abnormal-colored urine is not always pathologic?arrow_forwardHello good day, I need your help answering this question and hoping for a response. Thank you so much and God bless! Instruction: The answer must have a minimum of 2 paragraphs, each having 4 sentences. Question: What do you mean by renal ischemia?arrow_forward
- Using the following terms, trace the path of urine formation from afferent renal arterioles to the point at which urine leaves the body: glomerular (Bowman) capsule urinary bladder renal pelvis ureter glomerulus renal tubule urethra urinary meatus 1. 5. 2. 6. 3. 7. 4. 8. Give the meanings for the following medical terms: 9. caliceal - Medullary - 10. 11. urinary meatal stenosis - cystocele - 12. 13. creatinine - 14. vesicoureteral reflux - Match the following terms that pertain to urinalysis with their meanings below: Bilirubinuria hematuria pH pyuria glycosuria ketonuria proteinuria sediment 15. Sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus - 16. Color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood - 17. Urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to presence of WBCS and pus - 18. Abnormal particles are present in urine-cells, bacteria, casts - 19. Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine 20. Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease - 21. High…arrow_forwardAnswer all of the following questions: 1. State the implications of a high value of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in the blood and urine. 2. What does the amount of urea, ammonia and creatinine in the urine tell about renal/kidney function? 3. What food substances can lead to an increased value of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in the blood?arrow_forwardTrue or false 1. Fibrous capsule is the smooth membrane clinging tightly to the kidney surface. 2. Calyx is the portion of the kidney containing mostly collecting ducts. 3. Cortex is the portion og the kidney containing the bulk of the nephron structures. 4. Cortex is the superficial region of kidney tissue. 5. Renal pelvis is the basinlike area of the kidney, continuous with the ureter. 6. Medulla is an extension of the pelvis that encircles the apex of a pyramid. 7. Renal column is the area of cortex like tissue running between the renal pyramids.arrow_forward
- Hello good day, I need your help answering this question and hoping for a response. Thank you so much and God bless! Instruction: The answer must have a minimum of 2 paragraphs, each having 4 sentences. Question: What is the relationship between urine color and state of hydration?arrow_forwardFirst answer the following questions in the space below or on a separate file and upload to this assignment. • What is the normal volume of urine? • What is the normal color of urine? • What is the normal odor of urine? • What is the normal pH of urine? • What is the normal specific gravity of urine? • What i the normal water content of urine? What is the normal bacterial count of urine? • Should there normally be glucose present in urine? • Should there normally be protein in urine? • Should there normally be blood in urine? Now get an unknown urine sample from the front of room and record you findings below. Use dip stick for follow values: Color pH Glucose Proteins Blood Use hygrometer for specific gravity. Now explain your results. Use chart attached to help you with this explaination.arrow_forwardMatch the following. Renal cortex Renal medulla Ascending loop of Henle Afferent Arteriole Glomerulus Efferent Arteriole Descending loop of Henle Distal Convoluted Tubule Collecting Duct Bowman's Capsule Proximal Convoluted Tubule Match the following. Cortical radiate atery Arcuate artery Interlobar artery Vasa recta Renal papilla Efferent arteriole Renal Cortex Afferent Arteriole Renal medulla Glomerulus Renal Capsule Peritubular capillaryarrow_forward
- What are the components of the renal system? Discuss the physiological functions of the parts of the nephron. Also, discuss the roles of the ureters, bladder, and urethra in renal function? kindly insert your references here. thank you!arrow_forwardHello good day, I need your help answering this question and hoping for a response. Thank you so much and God bless! Instruction: The answer must have a minimum of 2 paragraphs, each having 4 sentences. Question: What is the relationship between the following factors and urine volume? 1. Fluid intake 2. Old age 3. Diabetes mellitusarrow_forwardTrue or false 1. Cortex is the superficial region of kidney tissue. 2. Renal pelvis is the basinlike area of the kidney, continuous with the ureter. 3. Medulla is an extension of the pelvis that encircles the apex of a pyramid. 4. Renal column is the area of cortex like tissue running between the renal pyramids.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Excretory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5qaGHfdmYM;License: Standard youtube license