Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 25.2, Problem 3P
(a) Using Figure 27.2 as a guide, draw the molecular orbitals for hexa
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The pentadienyl radical, H2C“CH¬CH“CH¬CH2#, has its unpaired electron delocalized over three carbon atoms.(a) Use resonance forms to show which three carbon atoms bear the unpaired electron.(b) How many MOs are there in the molecular orbital picture of the pentadienyl radical?(c) How many nodes are there in the lowest-energy MO of the pentadienyl system? How many in the highest-energy MO?(d) Draw the MOs of the pentadienyl system in order of increasing energy. (continued)762 CHAPTER 15 Conjugated Systems, Orbital Symmetry, and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy(e) Show how many electrons are in each MO for the pentadienyl radical (ground state).(f) Show how your molecular orbital picture agrees with the resonance picture showing delocalization of the unpairedelectron onto three carbon atoms.(g) Remove the highest-energy electron from the pentadienyl radical to give the pentadienyl cation. Which carbon atomsshare the positive charge? Does this picture agree with the resonance picture?(h) Add an…
The pentadienyl radical, H2C“CH¬CH“CH¬CH2#, has its unpaired electron delocalized over three carbon atoms.(a) Use resonance forms to show which three carbon atoms bear the unpaired electron.(b) How many MOs are there in the molecular orbital picture of the pentadienyl radical?
The bond length of the indicated C-C single bond in hexa-1,3,5-triene is about
146 pm, which is considerably shorter than that in ethane, H3C-CH3.
(a) How much shorter is it? Hint: See Figure 14-2, page 685.
(b) Which occupied T MOS (obtained in Problem 14.32) help decrease this bond length?
(c) If an electron were promoted from the HOMO to the LUMO, would the length of the
C-C single bond increase, decrease, or stay roughly the same? Explain.
146 pm
Chapter 25 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 25.2 - Problem 27.2
For each molecular orbital in Figure...Ch. 25.2 - Problem 27.3
(a) Using Figure 27.2 as a guide,...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 25.3 - Problem 27.11
What product would be formed by the...
Ch. 25.4 - Consider cycloheptatrienone and ethylene, and draw...Ch. 25.4 - Problem 27.13
Show that a thermal suprafacial...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 25.5 - Problem 27.25
(a) What product is formed by the...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - Prob. 26PCh. 25 - Prob. 31PCh. 25 - Prob. 32PCh. 25 - Prob. 33PCh. 25 - Prob. 34PCh. 25 - Prob. 35PCh. 25 - Prob. 36PCh. 25 - Prob. 37PCh. 25 - Prob. 41PCh. 25 - Prob. 42PCh. 25 - Prob. 44PCh. 25 - Prob. 45PCh. 25 - 27.47 What product is formed from the [5,5]...Ch. 25 - 27.52 Draw the products of each reaction.
c....
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- Draw a molecular orbital picture for the LUMO of 1,3-Butadienearrow_forwardWhich I molecular orbital represents the ground state HOMO of 1,3,5-hexatriene? Click on a letter A to D to answer. A Barrow_forwardIs the molecular orbital diagram of 1,3-butadiene the same as cyclopenta-1,3-diene? If so how come? Doesn't the latter have 5 p orbitals or will it technically only have 4?arrow_forward
- Which one of the following represents the HOMO of 1,3-butadiene in the ground State?arrow_forward(c) Calculate the n-electron energy of the pi electrons a pentadiene radicalarrow_forwardDraw the molecular orbital diagram for Ethene, 1,3 Butadiene and 1,3,5 Hexatrienes and indicate the HOMO and LUMO orbitals.arrow_forward
- The degree of unsaturation, or index of hydrogen deficiency, is the number of pi bonds plus rings in a molecule. Specify the degree of unsaturation (index of hydrogen deficiency) of the following formulas: (a) C9H12 (b) C,H40| (c) C,H,N2arrow_forward.For anion NO2-, (a) predict the stereochemistry. Justify your prediction with VSEPR theory and by formal charge; (b) indicate the hybridization appropriate to the stereochemistry; (c) describe the bond character of N-O for the resonance structure.arrow_forwardThe longest wavelength electronic transition in simple unsaturated hydrocarbons corresponds to a transition from the highest occupied molecular orbita l (HOMO) to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbita l (LUMO) . Predict the energy of the HOMO to LUMO separation in (a) ethane. (b) butadiene. and (c) benzene.arrow_forward
- Prioritize these groups as 1,2,3 &4 with 1 being highest priority.arrow_forwardSquare planar molecules with formula AB2C2 and octahedral molecules with formulas AB4C2 and AB3C3 feature diastereoisomers. Recall that trigonal bipyramidal geometry features two distinct positions: axial and equatorial. Draw all diastereoisomers for trigonal bipyramidal molecules with formula (a) AB4C and (b) AB3C2. You must indicate the stereochemistry using full and dashed wedges and label all positions as either axial (ax) and equatorial (eq)..arrow_forwardThe unsaturation number or degree of unsaturation (U) can be used to determine the number of rings and multiple bonds in a compound from its molecular formula. Given a structure, you can determine the number of hydrogens without having to count them explicitly. Consider three compounds and their degree of unsaturation. (a) A compound A has the molecular formula C7H13ClN2OC7H13ClN2O. How many rings and/or π bonds does it contain?arrow_forward
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