Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 5MCQ
To determine
To explain:
The option that correctly identifies the labor productivity from an increase in real GDP through an advance in technology.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is correct?
a)A decrease in theproductivity of labour leads to economic growth.
b)An increase in thequantity of labor always leads to economic growth.
c)Increased educationadds to the stock of human capital, not unlike building factories adds to thestock of physical capital.
d)Third World countriesare rich in human capital.
Why does adding capital to a production function make the economy more productive? What are diminishing returns to capital? How does technology affect productivity and growth?
Why does an increase in the labor force cause the Market Productivity of Capital to increase?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 12SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 8MCQ
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- For a given level of technology, the level of labor productivity would increase in all of the following situations except when: A. there is an increase in natural resources per worker B. there is an increase in human capital per worker C. there is an increase in physical capital per worker D. there is an increase in laborarrow_forwardCompare and contrast human capital, H, and physical capital, K. How is H different from labour, L?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the opportunity cost of economic growth is correct? The opportunity cost of economic growth O A. is human capital O B. is capital consumption O C. is greater the faster we make our production grow O D. is zeroarrow_forward
- Countries X and Y have the same amount of labour and the same level of technology, but country X has less capital. Country X's labour productivity will be __________ Y's and its total factor productivity will be __________ Y's. higher than; lower than higher than; the same as the same as; lower lower than; lower than lower than; the same asarrow_forwardWhich of the following would not affect labor productivity, i.e. more output per unit of labor hour? Select one: a. When interest rates decrease and government spending increase. b. when labor is reallocated from less-efficient industries to more-efficient industries. c. when production is better organized and managed d. technological progress e. the health, training, education, and motivation of workers improve f. the quantity of capital goods available to workersarrow_forwardCapital goods A B AL D Consumer goods Other things being equal, this society's current choice of point F on the graph will allow it to achieve less rapid growth than the choice of point D. B be unattainable because it currently exceeds the productive capacity of this economy. allow it to achieve more rapid economic growth than the choice of point D. cause a slower rate of economic growth than the choice of point D.arrow_forward
- An increase in labor productivity means businesses will produce more output with the same amount of labor. Explainarrow_forwardFor an economy described by the production model where labor's share of income is constant and equal to 2/3, the rate of increase of wages will be equal to Select one or more: a. The rate of increase of A or total factor productivity plus 2/3 times the rate of increase of capital per worker. O b. The rate of increase of 2/3 times output per worker. C. The rate of increase of output per worker. n d. The rate of increase of A or total factor productivity plus 1/3 times the rate of increase of capital per worker. Consider a CES production function with the elasticity of substitution equal to 2. What happens to the capital payment share if the rental to wage ratio rises? Select one: O a. It does not change. O b. It increases. O c. Not enough information is given to answer this question. O d. It decreases.arrow_forwardSay that the average worker in the U.S. economy is eight times as productive as an average worker in Mexico. If the productivity of U.S. workers grows at 2 for 25 years and the productivity of Mexicos workers grows at 6 for 25 years, which country will have higher worker productivity at that point?arrow_forward
- QUESTION 37 ROBOTS 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 a 10 b 20 C 30 40 50 BEFR 37. Assuming robots represents capital goods and beer consumer goods, and the growth path of country 1 is from point (a) to (b) to (c), while country 2 goes from points (d) to (e) to (f), what can you conclude about these countries? a) Country 1 has a higher savings rate b) Country 2 starts out with a higher standard of living c) Country 2 has a higher rate of growth d) Both (a) and (b) are correct e) None of the abovearrow_forwardAssume that a country's production function is Y = K1/2L1/2 and there is no population growthor technological change.a. What is the per-worker production function y = f (k)?b. Assume that the country possesses 40,000 units of capital and 10,000 units of labor. What isY? What is labor productivity computed from the per-worker production function? Is thisvalue the same as labor productivity computed from the original production function?c. Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year. What gross saving rate isnecessary to make the given capital–labor ratio the steady-state capital–labor ratio? (Hint:In a steady state with no population growth or technological change, the saving ratemultiplied by per-worker output must equal the depreciation rate multiplied by the capital–labor ratio.)d. If the saving rate equals the steady-state level, what is consumption per worker?arrow_forwardAssume that a country's production function is Y = K1/2L1/2 and there is no population growthor technological change.a. What is the per-worker production function y = f (k)?b. Assume that the country possesses 40,000 units of capital and 10,000 units of labor. What isY? What is labor productivity computed from the per-worker production function? Is thisvalue the same as labor productivity computed from the original production function?c. Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year. What gross saving rate isnecessary to make the given capital–labor ratio the steady-state capital–labor ratio? (Hint:In a steady state with no population growth or technological change, the saving ratemultiplied by per-worker output must equal the depreciation rate multiplied by the capital–labor ratio.)d. If the saving rate equals the steady-state level, what is consumption per worker? Only D, other option answeredarrow_forward
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