Mr. Kyle Foulard just regained his health back after suffering from a crisis of acute diabetic. He is prescribed ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a thiazide diuretic. He is given counseling on the significance of taking his medications on time and to follow his check-up routine on time. The following tests were obtained before he was discharged: Urine: pH 6.9, negative for ketones and glucose; a 24-hour collection of urine showed 170 mg (milligram) albumin in urine per day; BP (blood pressure): 150/95, HR-75, and body temperature are 37.2°C. Characters in the case: Mr. Kyle Boulard, a man in his early 30s who is suffering from acute diabetes. Adequate information: Mr. Kyle is given thiazide diuretic and an ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors after just recovering from acute diabetes crisis. To determine: The way in which ACE inhibitors reduces the blood pressure.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 5CCS

Summary Introduction

Case summary:

Mr. Kyle Foulard just regained his health back after suffering from a crisis of acute diabetic. He is prescribed ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a thiazide diuretic. He is given counseling on the significance of taking his medications on time and to follow his check-up routine on time. The following tests were obtained before he was discharged:

Urine: pH 6.9, negative for ketones and glucose; a 24-hour collection of urine showed 170 mg (milligram) albumin in urine per day; BP (blood pressure): 150/95, HR-75, and body temperature are 37.2°C.

Characters in the case:

Mr. Kyle Boulard, a man in his early 30s who is suffering from acute diabetes.

Adequate information:

Mr. Kyle is given thiazide diuretic and an ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors after just recovering from acute diabetes crisis.

To determine:

The way in which ACE inhibitors reduces the blood pressure.

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Patient A is 65 years old female. She has been diagnosed with diabetes Type II. Recently she experienced a gastrointestinal illness with nausea and vomiting. Lab data have been obtained the following day after her illness: Body weight 85 kg; Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg; Blood pH – 7.48; PCO2 – 44 mm Hg; Plasma HCO3 ion -32 mEq/L; Urine pH – 7.5. What is acid-base disorder of this patient. What was a main cause of this? The illness continues and after 2 days the following laboratory data have been obtained: Body weight 83 kg; Blood pressure 120/70 mmHg; Blood pH – 7.50; PCO2 – 48 mm Hg; Plasma HCO3 ion -36 mEq/L; Urine pH – 6.0. Has acid-base disbalance been changed? If yes, what is the explanation for this acid-base disbalance? Is there any compensation?

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 5CCS

Summary Introduction

Case summary:

Mr. Kyle Foulard just regained his health back after suffering from a crisis of acute diabetic. He is prescribed ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a thiazide diuretic. He is given counseling on the significance of taking his medications on time and to follow his check-up routine on time. The following tests were obtained before he was discharged:

Urine: pH 6.9, negative for ketones and glucose; a 24-hour collection of urine showed 170 mg (milligram) albumin in urine per day; BP (blood pressure): 150/95, HR-75, and body temperature are 37.2°C.

Characters in the case:

Mr. Kyle Boulard, a man in his early 30s who is suffering from acute diabetes.

Adequate information:

Mr. Kyle is given thiazide diuretic and an ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors after just recovering from acute diabetes crisis.

To determine:

The way in which ACE inhibitors reduces the blood pressure.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 5CCS

Summary Introduction

Case summary:

Mr. Kyle Foulard just regained his health back after suffering from a crisis of acute diabetic. He is prescribed ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a thiazide diuretic. He is given counseling on the significance of taking his medications on time and to follow his check-up routine on time. The following tests were obtained before he was discharged:

Urine: pH 6.9, negative for ketones and glucose; a 24-hour collection of urine showed 170 mg (milligram) albumin in urine per day; BP (blood pressure): 150/95, HR-75, and body temperature are 37.2°C.

Characters in the case:

Mr. Kyle Boulard, a man in his early 30s who is suffering from acute diabetes.

Adequate information:

Mr. Kyle is given thiazide diuretic and an ACE that is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors after just recovering from acute diabetes crisis.

To determine:

The way in which ACE inhibitors reduces the blood pressure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 5CCS

Summary Introduction