Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 4MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction :
The building blocks of the brain and central nervous systems are neurons or nerve cells. Receiving sensory information, sending motor orders to muscles, and sending electric impulses to gland cells are the primary functions of cells.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The function of neuroglia is to
a. carry messages from the PNS to the CNS.
b. support and protect neurons.
c. stimulate muscle contraction.
d. store memories.
Match the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS
The cells of neuroglia are formed from two sources: ectoderm and mesenchyme.
What cells have the mesenchymal origin?
a. Fibrillar astrocyte
b. Microgliocytes
c. Ependymal cell
d. Oligodendrocyte
e. Protoplasmic astrocyte
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 25.1 - What is the difference between anatomy an d...Ch. 25.1 - What is the relationship among cells, tissues,...Ch. 25.1 - Trace the bodys early development from one...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 25.2 - If you were given a microscope slide with a slice...Ch. 25.2 - Suppose you determine that a tissue sample...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 25.3 - Which organ systems contribute to each of the five...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25.4 - Use figure 25.9 to explain which materials enter...
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25.5 - How does the integumentary system help the body...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 25.6 - Suggest a specific prediction related to folic...Ch. 25 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 25 - Epithelial tissue consisting of multiple layers of...Ch. 25 - Which of the following features do all types of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 25 - Ovaries produce gametes and hormones; these organs...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 25 - The inner layer of skin is __________, whereas the...Ch. 25 - How does the integumentary system influence...Ch. 25 - Distinguish between the following. a. Organs and...Ch. 25 - Use the Internet to research cosmetic surgery....Ch. 25 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 25 - Explain how you use your organ systems (except...Ch. 25 - Describe how the circulatory system connects the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 25 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 25 - Describe at least one interaction between skin and...Ch. 25 - 1. What features distinguish the four types of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2PITCh. 25 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What type of cells serve the needs of delicate neurons by bracing and protecting them? Are they capable of generating and transmitting nerve impulses? A. ganglia, no B. ganglia, yes C. neuroglia, yes D. neuroglia, no What type of cells myelinate the cytoplasmic extensions of neurons? A. oligodendrocytes and schwann cells B. microglial cells C. astrocytes D. ependymal cells Which structural classification of neurons has only one very short process that extends from the cell body and divides into peripheral and central processes? A. anaxonic neurons B. multipolar neurons C. unipolar neurons D. bipolar neuronsarrow_forwardIn the adult, neurons are an example of which of the following? A. Continuously dividing cells B. Labile cells C. Permanent cells D. Quiescent cells F. Stable cellsarrow_forward17) What part of a neuron contains the nucleus? a. Dendrite.b. Cell body (soma).c. Axon.d. Node of Ranvier. 18) Which type of glial cell is a macrophage ( phagocyte )?a. Microglia.b. AstrocYte.c. Oligodendrocyte. d. Schwann cell.arrow_forward
- The nerve impulse travels down a(n) ________, awayfrom the cell body.a. dendriteb. axonc. microgliad. collagen fiberarrow_forwardMatch the neuron part on the left to its description on the right. (1) dendrite A. a cell process that sends information (2) axon B. one of usually several cell processes that receive information (3) cell body C. the rounded part of a neuronarrow_forwardThe neuron cell is made up of which of the following parts? A. Axon B. Dendrite C. Nucleus D. All of the Abovearrow_forward
- A. Match the neuroglia cell with the correct function. A. Astrocytes B. Microglia C. Ependymal D. oligodendrocytes E. Schwann cells F. satellite cells 11. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 12. Cells that produce the myelin in the CNS. 13. Phagocytes that dispose of debris such as dead brain cells and bacteria. 14. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections. 15. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid. 16. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons. 17. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord 18. onor that are sunnosed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the followingarrow_forwardMatch the neuroglia with the correct function: A. Satellite cells B. Schwann Cells C. Oligodendrocytes D. Ependymal E. Microglia F. Astrocytes 1. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 2. Cells that produce myelin in the CNS 3. Phagocytes that dispose debris like dead brain cells and bacteria 4. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections 5. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid 6. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS 7. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons 8. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cordarrow_forwardA. Match the neuroglia cell with the correct function. D. oligodendrocytes A. Astrocytes B. Microglia C. Ependymal E. Schwann cells F. satellite cells 11. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 12. Cells that produce the myelin in the CNS. 13. Phagocytes that dispose of debris such as dead brain cells and bacteria. 14. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections. 15. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid. 16. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS. 17. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons. 18. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord to achieve the followingarrow_forward
- 1. Henry was extremely scared from an exposure to a scary haunted experience. Thus, the constant “goose bumps” in the skin. This is a manifestation of what muscle tissue? a. cardiac b. skeletal c. smooth d. irregular 2. Neurons transmit information in the form of action potentials. Regarding neurons, which does NOT belong? a. cell body b. dendrites c. microvilli d. axonsarrow_forwardThe membrane of a neuron is composed of __________ with __________ embedded in them. a. proteins; neurotransmitters b. lipids; proteins c. carbohydrates; purines d. benzene molecules; carbohydrates Which cell type sends out axons that become the optic nerve? a. bipolar b. ganglion c. horizontal d. amacrinearrow_forwardNeurons and macroglia are similar in that they develop from _______, whereas microglia develop from _______. neural progenitor cells; macroglial progenitor cells neuronal stem cells; neural tube cells neuronal stem cells; blood-forming stem cells neuroblasts; gliablasts blood-forming stem cells; gliablastsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education