Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 3P
Sub part (a):
To determine
The expected fall in the wages.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The expected fall in the wages.
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A software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.
Suppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equipped with a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acre brings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment costs the worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each worker toils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6
Now consider the employer’s total costs. These include the equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 per acre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of $6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit or loss be per acre?
At what value would the minimum wage have to be set so that the firm would make zero economic profit from employing an additional low-skilled worker to clear woodland?
The following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16.
Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied on
labor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers'
paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their pay
from the firms.)
W
wd
Wo
Ws
Imp
E
L
L₁ Lo
D(no tax)
D. (with tax)
L
13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplus
measures
O the workers' addition to profit.
O how much the firm is paying the workers.
O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willing
to work for.
O the firms' combined revenues.
O the size of the wage.
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