Chapter 25, Problem 25.59E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct term corresponding to the blank is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acidosis is a condition in which the pH of the body is lowered from its normal value. The normal value of the pH of blood is $7.4$. The lowering of the pH is due to an imbalance in the ratio of bicarbonate $\left({\text{HCO}}_{\text{3}}{}^{-}\right)$ and carbonic acid $\left({\text{H}}_2{\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}\right)$. At a normal pH, the ratio of bicarbonate and carbonic acid is $20:1$.