Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 25.4.6PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
The effect of transaction on FNB’s balance sheet .
Subpart (b):
To determine
The effect of transaction on FNB’s balance sheet.
Subpart (c):
To determine
The effect of transaction on FNB’s balance sheet.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Bank A lends $8 million to bank B so that bank B can maintain its required reserve:
Suppose required reserve ratio is 3%.
a. As the result will total money supply in the banking system
Increase/decrease/remains
the same?
b. Explain your answer to part a.
Bank B borrows $2,500,000 from the Fed, all of which is loaned out through the
banking system. Required reserve ratio is still set at 3%.
c. As the result will total money supply in the banking system
Increase/decrease/remains the same?
d. If money supply does change, by how much w
will it
change?
You just deposited $4,000 in cash into a checking account at the local bank. Assume that banks lend out all excess reserves
and there are no leaks in the banking system. That is, all money lent by banks gets deposited in the banking system. Round
your answers to the nearest dollar.
If the reserve requirement is 20%, how much will your
deposit increase the total value of checkable bank deposits?
If the reserve requirement is 8%, how much will your deposit
increase the total value of checkable deposits?
Increasing the reserve requirement
decreases
the
money supply.
%24
%24
Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 20%.
Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number.
Amount Deposited
Change in Excess Reserves
Change in Required Reserves
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
750,000
Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Kate, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Hubert.
Hubert deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess
reserves to Shen, who writes a check to Poornima, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its
new excess reserves to Valerie in turn.
Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.
Increase in Deposits
Increase in Required Reserves…
Chapter 25 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.1RQ
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.3PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.4PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.10PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.11PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.12PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.10PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.11PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.4PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.10PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.2RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.3RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.4RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.5RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.6RDE
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Similar questions
- Humongous Bank is the only bank in the economy. The people in this economy have 20 million in money, and they deposit all their money in Humongous Bank. Humongous Bank decides on a policy of holding 100 reserves. Draw a T-account for the bank. Humongous Bank is required to hold 5 of its existing 20 million as reserves, and to loan out the rest. Draw a T-account for the bank after it has made its first round of loans. Assume that Humongous bank is part of a multibank system. How much will money supply increase with that original 19 million loan?arrow_forwardAssume that banks lend out all their excess reserves and individuals deposit all their money. If the Required Reserve Ratio is .20, what does the Fed have to do to decrease the supply of money by $300 billion? Select one: a. Sell $60 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks b. Sell $80 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks c. Sell $200 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks d. Buy $100 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banks e. Buy $60 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banksarrow_forwardmacmillan learning Suppose that the legal reserve ratio set by the Fed is 10% and that the Fair Bank in Fairdealing, Missouri, initially has checkable deposit equal to $240 and a reserve account of $70. A customer of Fair Bank deposits $100 into her checking account. Fair Bank loans 80% of the deposit and places the rest in its reserves at the St. Louis Fed. For simplicity, assume the borrower received the loan as cash. How much does Fair Bank have in excess reserves after the deposit and loan? Number Place the figures below to represent changes in the accounts of Fair Bank and the Federal Reserve of St. Louis' balance sheets resulting from the deposit and loan. Hint Cash: Reserves: Loans: Property: $ +$100 +$80 Balance Sheet: Fair Bank Liabilities: Net equity: +$20 -$100 -$20 +$10 -$80 -$10 Balance Sheet: Saint Louis Fed Liabilities: Cash: Property: Loans: Previous Check Answer Next Exitarrow_forward
- Assuming that banks lend all of their access reserves and people deposit all of their money, what will the Fed have to do in order to increase the supply of money by $120 billion if the Required Reserves Ratio is .20? Select one: a. It needs to buy $20 billion dollar worth of bonds from banks b. It needs to buy $24 billion dollar worth of bonds from banks c. It needs to sell $20 billion dollar worth of bonds from banks d. It needs to sell $24 billion dollar worth of bonds from banks e. It needs to sell $40 billion dollar worth of bonds from banksarrow_forwardSuppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $3,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 5%. How much maximum of new money will be created (maximum amount of new checking deposits created by the banking system) as a result of your bank deposit? Hint: do not count your initial deposit as part of increase. Number $70000 ☐ ☐ Incorrect. The bank can only loan out excess reserves. Calculate the excess reserves after the lottery winnings were deposited, than multiple that number by the money multiplier. Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? Check all that apply. Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks. All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves.arrow_forwardIf the Required Reserve Ratio is 0.10, what does the Fed need to do to contract the supply of money by $40 billion? Select one: a. Buy $2 billion worth of government bonds from banks b. Buy $4 billion worth of government bonds from banks c. Buy $8 billion worth of government bonds from banks d. Sell $4 billion worth of government bonds to banks e. Sell $2 billion worth of government bonds to banks f. Sell $8 billion worth of government bonds to banksarrow_forward
- The task I am struggling with: Tracy Williams deposits $500 that was in her sock drawer into a checking account at the local bank. The reserve ratio is 10%. a) how dies the deposit initially change the T-account of the local bank? How does it change the money supply? b) If the bank maintains a reserve ratio of 10%, how will it respond to the new deposit? c) if every time the bank makes a loan, the loan results in a new checkable bank deposit in a different bank equal to the amount of the loan, by how much could the total money supply in the economy expand in response to Tracy´s initial cash deposit of $500? Thank you very much for your help.arrow_forwardSuppose you examine the central bank’s balance sheet and observe that since the previous day, reserves had risen by $400 million. In addition, on the asset side of the central bank’s balance sheet, securities had risen by $400 million. What activity did the central bank carry out earlier in the day to lead to these changes in the balance sheet? Do you think by carrying out this activity the central bank was aiming to increase, decrease, or maintain the size of the money supply? The central bank conducted an open market (purchase /sale) of $400 million with a commercial bank. This transaction would involve $400 million of securities being ( added to / removed from) the central bank’s balance sheet. There would be (an increase / a fall ) of $400 million in reserves to reflect the related payment ( to / by ) the commercial bank ( from / into) its reserve account. By carrying out this activity, the central bank was aiming to (increase / decrease) maintain the size of the money supply.arrow_forward
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